Abstract
Retina is located at the innermost layer of the wall of the eyeball, which surrounds the vitreous together with the nonpigmented ciliary epithelium, suspensory ligament, and posterior capsular of the lens.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Tyleer ME. Stereo fundus photography: principles and techniques. In: Saine PJ, Tyler ME, editors. Ophthalmic photography: retinal photography, angiography, and electronic imaging. 2nd ed. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2002. p. 118–35.
Allen L. Ocular fundus photography: suggestions for achieving consistently good pictures and instructions for stereoscopic photography. Am J Ophthalmol. 1964;57:13–28.
Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Research Group. Grading diabetic retinopathy from stereoscopic color fundus photographs: an extension of the modified Airlie House classification. ETDRS report 10. Ophthalmology. 1991;98:786–806.
The Age-Related Eye Disease Study Research Group. The age-related eye disease study system for classifying age-related macular degeneration from stereoscopic color fudus photography: the age-related eye disease study report number 6. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001;31:167–75.
Li HK, Hubbard LD, Danis RP, et al. Monoscopic versus stereoscopic retinal photography for grading diabetic retinopathy severity. Retina. 2010;51:3184–92.
Lawrence MG. The accuracy of digital-video retinal imaging to screen for diabetic retinopathy: an analysis of two digital-video retinal imaging systems using standard stereoscopic seven-field photography and dilated clinical examination as reference standards. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2004;102:321–40.
Hubbard LD, Danis RP, Neider MW. Brightness, contrast, and color balance of digital versus film retinal images in the age-related eye disease study 2. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49:3269–82.
Rudnisky CJ, Hinz BJ, Tennat MTS, et al. High-resolution stereoscopic digital fundus photography versus contact lens biomicroscopy for the detection of clinically significant macular edema. Am J Ophthalmol. 2002;109:267–74.
Haug S, Arthur DF, Robert NJ, et al. Fulorescein angiography: basic principles and interpretation. In: Schachat AP, editor. Ryan’s retina. 6th ed. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2018. p. 1–45.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. and People's Medical Publishing House, PR of China
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wang, G., Xie, P., Wang, J., Min, H. (2020). Retinal Diseases. In: Min, H. (eds) Stereo Atlas of Vitreoretinal Diseases. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8399-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8399-1_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8398-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8399-1
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)