Skip to main content

Mechanical Behavior

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
High-Entropy Materials

Abstract

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) have excellent mechanical properties, as a kind of advanced materials. The HEAs not only have high strength and high hardness at room temperature, but also has good thermal stability and maintain excellent mechanical properties at high and low temperature. In addition, high-entropy alloy fibers and high-entropy films, as the derivatives of HEAs, also have many excellent properties. HEA fibers displayed better properties compared with the as-cast bulk HEAs. Besides, the HEFs can be regarded as a new kind of films and a method of high throughput screening, which can get many samples with different compositions in one experiment. In summary, HEAs have excellent mechanical properties at different temperature ranges, but their mechanical properties are also highly dispersed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Tang, Z., et al. 2013. Aluminum alloying effects on lattice types, microstructures, and mechanical behavior of high-entropy alloys systems. JOM Journal of the Minerals Metals and Materials Society 65 (12): 1848–1858.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Li, D., and Y. Zhang. 2016. The ultrahigh Charpy impact toughness of forged AlxCoCrFeNi high entropy alloys at room and cryogenic temperatures. Intermetallics 70: 24–28.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang, W., P. Liaw, and Y. Zhang. 2018. A novel low-activation VCrFeTaxWx (x = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 1) high-entropy alloys with excellent heat-softening resistance. Entropy 20 (12): 951.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Li, D., et al. 2017. High-entropy Al0.3CoCrFeNi alloy fibers with high tensile strength and ductility at ambient and cryogenic temperatures. Acta Materialia 123: 285–294.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Li, D., et al. 2019. Annealing effect for the Al0.3CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy fibers. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 778: 23–29.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yan, X.H., et al. 2018. A brief review of high-entropy films. Materials Chemistry and Physics 210: 12–19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Liu, L., et al. 2013. Dense and smooth amorphous films of multicomponent FeCoNiCuVZrAl high-entropy alloy deposited by direct current magnetron sputtering. Materials and Design 46 (4): 675–679.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wu, Z.F., et al. 2014. Microstructure characterization of AlxCo1Cr1Cu1Fe1Ni1 (x = 0 and 2.5) high-entropy alloy films. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 609: 137–142.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chen, et al. 2005. Nanostructured nitride films of multi-element high-entropy alloys by reactive DC sputtering. Surface & Coatings Technology 188 (5): 193–200.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hsueh, H.T., et al. 2012. Effect of nitrogen content and substrate bias on mechanical and corrosion properties of high-entropy films (AlCrSiTiZr)100–xNx. Surface & Coatings Technology 206 (19–20): 4106–4112.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cheng, K.H., et al. 2011. Structural and mechanical properties of multi-element (AlCrMoTaTiZr)Nx coatings by reactive magnetron sputtering. Thin Solid Films 519 (10): 3185–3190.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Chang, S.Y., et al. 2010. Mechanical properties, deformation behaviors and interface adhesion of (AlCrTaTiZr)Nx multi-component coatings. Surface & Coatings Technology 204 (20): 3307–3314.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Liang, S.-C., et al. 2011. Structural and mechanical properties of multi-element (TiVCrZrHf)N coatings by reactive magnetron sputtering. Applied Surface Science 258 (1): 399–403.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Huang, P.K., and J.W. Yeh. 2009. Effects of substrate bias on structure and mechanical properties of (AlCrNbSiTiV)N coatings. Journal of Physics D Applied Physics 42 (11): 115401–115407(7).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Pogrebnjak, A.D., et al. 2014. Microstructure, physical and chemical properties of nanostructured (Ti–Hf–Zr–V–Nb)N coatings under different deposition conditions. Materials Chemistry and Physics 147 (3): 1079–1091.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lin, S.Y., et al. 2012. Mechanical performance and nanoindenting deformation of (AlCrTaTiZr)NC y multi-component coatings co-sputtered with bias. Surface & Coatings Technology 206 (24): 5096–5102.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Sheng, W.J., et al. 2017. Amorphous phase stability of NbTiAlSiN X high-entropy films. Rare Metals 5: 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lai, C.H., et al. 2007. Influence of substrate temperature on structure and mechanical, properties of multi-element (AlCrTaTiZr)N coatings. Surface & Coatings Technology 201 (16): 6993–6998.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Zhang, Y., et al. 2018. Effects of nitrogen content on the structure and mechanical properties of (Al0.5CrFeNiTi0.25)Nx high-entropy films by reactive sputtering. Entropy 20 (9): 12.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cai, Y.P., et al. 2019. High hardness dual-phase high entropy alloy thin films produced by interface alloying. Scripta Materialia 162: 281–285.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ren, B., et al. 2014. Effect of sputtering parameters on (AlCrMnMoNiZr)N films. Surface Engineering 30 (2): 152–158.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Xing, Q., et al. 2018. High-throughput screening solar-thermal conversion films in a pseudobinary (Cr, Fe, V)-(Ta, W) system. ACS Combinatorial Science 20 (11): 602–610.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhang, Y., et al. 2018. Compositional gradient films constructed by sputtering in a multicomponent Ti–Al–(Cr, Fe, Ni) system. Journal of Materials Research 33 (19): 3330–3338.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yong Zhang .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zhang, Y. (2019). Mechanical Behavior. In: High-Entropy Materials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8526-1_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics