Abstract
In the field of facial expression recognition, deep learning has attracted more and more researchers’ attention as a powerful tool. The method can effectively train and test data by using a neural network. This paper mainly uses the semi-supervised deep learning model for feature extraction and adds a regularized sparse representation model as a classifier. The combination of deep learning features and sparse representations fully exploits the advantages of deep learning in feature learning and the advantages of sparse representation in recognition. Experiments show that the features obtained by deep learning have certain subspace features, which accord with the subspace hypothesis of face recognition based on sparse representation. The method of this paper has a good recognition accuracy in facial expression recognition and has certain advantages in small sample problems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Weston, J., Ratle, F., Mobahi, H., et al.: Deep learning via semi-supervised embedding. Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade, pp. 639–655. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2012)
Lee, D.H.: Pseudo-label: the simple and efficient semi-supervised learning method for deep neural networks. In: Workshop on Challenges in Representation Learning, ICML, vol. 3, p. 2 (2013)
Huang, K., Aviyente, S.: Sparse representation for signal classification. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 609–616 (2007)
Lee, K.C., Ho, J., Kriegman, D.J.: Acquiring linear subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 5, 684–698 (2005)
Wright, J., Yang, A.Y., Ganesh, A., et al.: Robust face recognition via sparse representation. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31(2), 210–227 (2009)
Yang, M., Zhang, L., Feng, X., et al.: Fisher discrimination dictionary learning for sparse representation. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 543–550. IEEE (2011)
Deng, W., Hu, J., Guo, J.: Extended SRC: undersampled face recognition via intraclass variant dictionary. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 34(9), 1864–1870 (2012)
Fan, Z., Ni, M., Zhu, Q., et al.: Weighted sparse representation for face recognition. Neurocomputing 151, 304–309 (2015)
Guo, Y., Zhao, G., Pietikäinen, M.: Dynamic facial expression recognition with atlas construction and sparse representation. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 25(5), 1977–1992 (2016)
Goodfellow, I.J., Erhan, D., Carrier, P.L., et al.: Challenges in representation learning: a report on three machine learning contest. In: International Conference on Neural Information Processing, pp. 117–124. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2013)
Guo, Y., Tao, D., Yu, J., et al.: Deep neural networks with relativity learning for facial expression recognition. In: 2016 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo Workshops (ICMEW), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2016)
Kim, B.K., Roh, J., Dong, S.Y., et al.: Hierarchical committee of deep convolutional neural networks for robust facial expression recognition. J Multimodal User Interfaces 10(2), 173–189 (2016)
Acknowledgements
This paper is supported by Jilin Provincial Education Department “13th five-year” Science, Technology Project (No. JJKH20170571KJ), National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61873304, The Science & Technology Plan Project Changchun City under Grant No. 17SS012, and the Industrial Innovation Special Funds Project of Jilin Province under Grant No. 2018C038-2 & 2019C010.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Liu, T., Guo, W., Sun, Z., Lian, Y., Liu, S., Wu, K. (2020). Facial Expression Recognition Based on Regularized Semi-supervised Deep Learning. In: Pan, JS., Li, J., Tsai, PW., Jain, L. (eds) Advances in Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 157. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9710-3_34
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9710-3_34
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-9709-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-9710-3
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)