Skip to main content

A Comparative Analysis for Various Stroke Prediction Techniques

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision and Image Processing (CVIP 2019)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1148))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Stroke is a major life-threatening disease mostly occurs to a person of age 65 years and above but nowadays also happen in younger age due to unhealthy diet. If we can predict a stroke in its early stage, then it can be prevented. In this paper, we evaluate five different machine learning techniques to predict stroke on Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) dataset. We use Decision Tree (DT) with the C4.5 algorithm for feature selection, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used for dimension reduction and, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) are used for classification. The predictive methods discussed in this paper are tested on different data samples based on different machine learning techniques. From the different methods applied, the composite method of DT, PCA and ANN gives the optimal result.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.: Support-vector networks. Mach. Learn. 20(3), 273–297 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022627411411

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhao, C., Zhang, H., Zhang, X., Liu, M., Hu, Z., Fan, B.: Application of support vector machine (SVM) for prediction of toxic activity of different data sets. Toxicology 217(2), 105–119 (2006). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0300483X05004270

  3. Jeena, R.S., Kumar, S.: Stroke prediction using SVM. In: 2016 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT), Kumaracoil, pp. 600–602 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/iccicct.2016.7988020

  4. Hssina, B., Merbouha, A., Ezzikouri, H., Erritali, M.: A comparative study of decision tree ID3 and C4.5. Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. (IJACSA) (2014). https://doi.org/10.14569/SpecialIssue.2014.040203. Special Issue on Advances in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networking and Applications

  5. Singh, M.S., Choudhary, P.: Stroke prediction using artificial intelligence. In: 2017 8th Annual Industrial Automation and Electromechanical Engineering Conference (IEMECON), August 2017, pp. 158–161 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kansadub, T., Thammaboosadee, S., Kiattisin, S., Jalayondeja, C.: Stroke risk prediction model based on demographic data. In: 2015 8th Biomedical Engineering International Conference (BMEiCON), November 2015, pp. 1–3 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Shanthi, D., Sahoo, D.G., Saravanan, D.N.: Designing an artificial neural network model for the prediction of thrombo-embolic stroke (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gayathri, P.: Effective analysis and predictive model of stroke disease using classification methods (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dataset: Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS). https://biolincc.nhlbi.nih.gov/studies/chs/. Accessed 08 May 2016

  10. Jolliffe, I.T., Cadima, J.: Principal component analysis: a review and recent developments. Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 374(2065) (2016). http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/374/2065/20150202

  11. Freire, V.A., de Arruda, L.V.R.: Identification of residential load patterns based on neural networks and PCA. In: 2016 12th IEEE International Conference on Industry Applications (INDUSCON), November 2016, pp. 1–6 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cilimkovic, M.: Neural networks and back propagation algorithm. Institute of Technology Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Ireland (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rojas, R.: Neural Networks - A Systematic Introduction. Springer, Berlin (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-61068-4

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Sheetal Singh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Singh, M.S., Choudhary, P., Thongam, K. (2020). A Comparative Analysis for Various Stroke Prediction Techniques. In: Nain, N., Vipparthi, S., Raman, B. (eds) Computer Vision and Image Processing. CVIP 2019. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1148. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4018-9_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4018-9_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4017-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-4018-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics