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Carbon Nanomaterials for Emerging Electronic Devices and Sensors

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Carbon Nanomaterial Electronics: Devices and Applications

Part of the book series: Advances in Sustainability Science and Technology ((ASST))

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Abstract

Over the last two decades, carbon nanomaterials including two-dimensional graphene, one-dimensional carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and zero-dimensional carbon quantum dots, fullerenes have gained tremendous attention from researchers due to their unique optical, electronic, mechanical, chemical, and thermal properties. Furthermore, to enhance the properties of pristine carbon nanomaterials, their hybrid materials have been synthesized. Even though tremendous advancement in carbon nanomaterials-based electronic devices and sensors has been achieved, a few challenges need to be addressed before the commercialization of carbon nanomaterials-based devices. Apart from the improvements, the device to device variations, and extrinsic factors like dielectric layers, metal contact resistance remain an issue. Strategies such as chemically tuning and enhancing the properties of carbon nanomaterials are important for the further improvement of carbon nanomaterial-based device performance. This chapter focuses on understanding the basic electronic properties of graphene, CNT. and carbon quantum dots/fullerenes and their applications in electronic devices (field-effect transistors, diodes, etc.), optoelectronics, and various chemical and physical sensors.

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Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge support from the Research Initiation Grant (RIG and ACRG), Birla Institute of Technology Pilani, Hyderabad Campus.

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  1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani Hyderabad Campus, Hyderabad, 500078, India

    Venkatarao Selamneni, Naveen Bokka, Vivek Adepu & Parikshit Sahatiya

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  1. Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Rajasthan, India

    Arnab Hazra

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Engineering, Tezpur University, Napaam, Assam, India

    Rupam Goswami

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Selamneni, V., Bokka, N., Adepu, V., Sahatiya, P. (2021). Carbon Nanomaterials for Emerging Electronic Devices and Sensors. In: Hazra, A., Goswami, R. (eds) Carbon Nanomaterial Electronics: Devices and Applications. Advances in Sustainability Science and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1052-3_10

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