Abstract
The present study aims to observe the development of artificial intelligence in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, countries that make up the Comunidad Andina, a supranational organization located in South America; likewise, understand the contribution of artificial intelligence as a philosophical component in the dynamics of change that are occurring in the different productive sectors of the aforementioned countries. In this sense, different sectors of each member country of the Comunidad Andina are analyzed. By inserting artificial intelligence in these four countries, it has been transforming reality in the different productive sectors through technology, self-learning and organizational knowledge, all this is modifying business and organizational paradigms, generating new ways of conceiving of companies. Economic organizations, understanding this as a new philosophical conception of organizations. This study uses the official reports and journalistic notes on the situation by productive sectors, issued by the competent government agencies and by the companies themselves, and based on the information collected, a comparative analysis is carried out between the countries that make up the Comunidad Andina, where the component “Economic model” is essential. The study finally aims to offer a basic document that serves as a diagnosis of artificial intelligence and how this variable has been transforming public thinking and policies aimed at the development of productive sectors and business conception.
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Notes
- 1.
It corresponds to fragment 12 of Heraclitus of Ephesus, translated by Diels-Kranz (Bernabé, 2019, p. 161).
- 2.
Excerpt from fragment 8 of Parmenides de Elea, translated by Tarán (Bernabé, 2019, p. 161).
- 3.
Born in 460 bc and died in 370 bc. He is younger than Socrates, born in 470 bc and died in 399 bc, which is why he has not been considered in the previous section corresponding to the Presocratics, although he is usually considered in that group, as is the case of Alberto Bernabé.
- 4.
Alan Mathison Turing was a mathematician, considered one of the fathers of computing and a forerunner of computing.
- 5.
Enigma was the machine used by the German regime during WWII to send encrypted messages. The particularity of Enigma's encryption lies in pressing any key on the keyboard, the electromechanical system of the machine would send a completely different letter than the one that was pressed. This was generated thanks to the internal device that Enigma had made up of three rotors, which inside housed circuitry and wiring that made that when pressing a key, the internal system turns this pressed key into another completely different key, which made it practically impossible to be able to decode the messages generated with Enigma.
- 6.
Dartmouth University Conference in 1956. New Hampshire, USA.
- 7.
In this context the author refers to the “jaguar”, in two different contexts. The first one refers to the animal that runs free in a jungle, while in the second scenario it refers to the English luxury car brand Jaguar Cars that is part of Jaguar Land Rover.
- 8.
Cogito Studio is a fully integrated development environment used to design and implement AI-based text analysis models that take advantage of the cognitive capabilities of the Cogito platform. As the powerhouse of all Cogito-based developments, Cogito Studio helps organizations and developers create unique and advanced solutions to expand the scope of automation of intelligence processes and increase the efficiency of finding and obtaining knowledge. Taken from: expertsystem.com.
- 9.
Tesla Autopilot is an intelligent vehicle that accelerates and brakes autonomously. The most significant progress that Tesla has made is that the vehicle can stay within its lane while it “self-maneuvers” thanks to self-learning provided by AI. Retrieved from www.tesla.com/autopilot.
- 10.
“Report for Selected Countries and Subjects” dated February 19, 2020.
- 11.
Report published in August 2020 by the state promotion agency ProColombia.
- 12.
The world ranking of countries pro Artificial Intelligence, is published by IA Latam, which considers 194 world economies. Taken from: https://ia-latam.com/2019/08/19/ranking-mundial-de-paises-pro-inteligencia-artificial/.
- 13.
SWIFT (Society for World Interbank Financial Telecommunication). Acronym that allows identifying financial and banking institutions at an international level. This code is normally used to carry out operations such as transfers, money orders or money transfers between financial institutions at an international level.
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Yabar-Vega, B.Y.P., Diaz-Zelada, Y.F. (2021). Artificial Intelligence as a Support Philosophy for Change: Comunidad Andina Case Study. In: Burgos, D., Branch, J.W. (eds) Radical Solutions for Digital Transformation in Latin American Universities. Lecture Notes in Educational Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3941-8_10
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