Skip to main content

Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) Measurement and Numerical Modeling of Flow Over Gravel Dune

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advances in Hydroinformatics

Part of the book series: Springer Hydrogeology ((SPRINGERHYDRO))

  • 1797 Accesses

Abstract

This research presents recent advances on morphodynamic modeling of dunes. Boundary layer separation over gravel fixed dune has been investigated by using particle image velocimetry (PIV) technique. In order to complement and verify the measurements, both ADV and PIV techniques were used. The experiments were focused on the flow pattern based on different dune discharge. The final aim of this research is to improve the knowledge about separation zone. Therefore, the numerical model successfully simulates flow over dune. In order to assess the accuracy of experimental results, a numerical model (SSIIM) was used. The results of this numerical model show that ADV has a weakness point in measuring data 3 cm near to bed, whereas PIV results are more closed to the numerical model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Adrian, R. J. (1991). Particle imaging techniques for experimental fluid mechanics. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 23, 261–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Adrian, R. J. (1997). Dynamic ranges of velocity and spatial resolution of particle image velocimetry. Measurement Science and Technology, 8(12), 1393–1398.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Allen, J. R. L. (1968). The nature and origin of bed form hierarchies. Sedimentology, 10, 161–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Best, J. (2005). The fluid dynamics of river dunes: A review and some future research directions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110 (F04S01), doi:10.1029/2004JF000218.

  5. Best, J., & Kostaschuk, R. A. (2002). An experimental study of turbulent flow over a low-angle dune. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107, 3135–3153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Buckles, J., Hanratty, T. J., & Adrian, R. J. (1984). Turbulent flow over large amplitude wavy surfaces. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 140, 27–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Carlier, J., & Stanislas, M. (2005). Experimental study of eddy structures in a turbulent boundary layer using particle image velocimetry. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 535, 143–188.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Carling, P. A., Golz, E., Orr, H. G., & Radecki-Pawlik, A. (2000). The morphodynamics of fluvial sand dunes in the river Rhine, near Mainz Germany. I. Sedimentology and Morphology, 47, 227–252. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3091.2000.00290.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chang, P. K. (1970). Separation of flow. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Gabel, S.L. (1993) Geometry and kinematics of dunes during steady and unsteady fows in the Calamus River, Nebraska, USA. Sedimentology, 40, 237–269.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kostaschuk, R., & Villard, P. (1996). Flow and sediment transport over large subaqueous dunes: Fraser river, Canada. Sedimentology, 43, 849–863.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kostaschuk, R. & J. Best (2004). The response of sand dunes to variations in tidal flow and sediment transport: Fraser Estuary, Canada. In: S. J. M. H. Hulscher, T. Garlan, & D. Idier (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Marine Sandwave and River Dune Dynamics, (pp. 849–863). The Netherlands: University of Twente and SHOM, Enschede 1–2 April.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Motamedi,A. Afzalimehr, H. and Zenz, G. (2011) “Separation Zone and Morphodynamic Evaluation of Course Dunes using a process based 3D numerical model”, European Journal of Scientific Research, ISSN 1450-216x vol.62 No.3, pp. 380–388

    Google Scholar 

  14. Olsen, N.R.B. (2011). A three-dimensional numerical model for simulate of sediment movements in water intakes with multiblock option. Users`s Manual, by Nils Reidar B. Olsen, Department of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Roden, J. E. (1998). The sedimentology and dynamics of Mega-Dunes, Jamuna River, Bangladesh PhD thesis, Department of Earth Sciences and School of Geography, University of Leeds, p. 310.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sanderson H.C., and Lockett, F.P.J., (1983) “Flume Experiments On Bedforms and Structures at the Dune-Plane Bed Transition,” Spec. Publs, Int. Assoc. Sedimentologists, vol. 6, pp. 49–58.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Simons, D. B., & Richardson, E. V. (1963). Forms of bed roughness in alluvial channels. Transactions American Society of Civil Engineers, 128(1), 284–323.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Soloff, S., Adrian, R., & Liu, Z. C. (1997). Distortion compensation for generalized stereoscopic particle image velocimetry. Measurement Science Technology, 8, 1441–1454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Westerweel, J. (1997). Fundamentals of digital particle image velocimetry. Measurement Science Technology, 8(12), 1379–1392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Wilbers, A. W. E., & Ten Brinke, W. B. M. (2003). The response of subaqueous dunes to floods in sand and gravel bed reaches of the Dutch Rhine. Sedimentology, 50, 1013–1034. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3091.2003.00585.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Willert, C. (1997). Stereoscopic digital particle image velocimetry for applications in wind tunnel flows. Measurement Science Technology, 8, 1465–1479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

First, the author is grateful to Prof. Gerald Zenz for his kind support of this research in the Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resource Management, Graz university of Technology, Austria.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Artemis Motamedi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Motamedi, A., Afzalimehr, H., Harb, G., Galoie, M. (2014). Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) Measurement and Numerical Modeling of Flow Over Gravel Dune. In: Gourbesville, P., Cunge, J., Caignaert, G. (eds) Advances in Hydroinformatics. Springer Hydrogeology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4451-42-0_43

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics