Abstract
Diminutive investment performance is central to debates around the impact of privatisation. For some, the industry’s sub-optimal performance results from market inefficiencies, reflecting its emphasis on the cash nexus. However, these arguments have only limited relevance to the investment performance of pension fund managers whose activities are shaped by governmental action. This has included measures to induce uniform asset allocation such as quantitative limits on investment in designated financial securities or requirements to realise returns that exceed some minimum threshold. Market competition is further impaired by excluding plan participants from investment decision making. Not surprisingly, such arrangements have impacted adversely on the investment performance of pension fund managers. These issues are investigated empirically with reference to Chile and the salient characteristics of compulsory fully funded pension arrangements elsewhere.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Acuña, R., & Iglesias, A. (2001). Chile’s pension reform after 20 years. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Arenas de Mesa, A., Bravo, D., Behrman, J.R., Mitchell, O., & Todd, P. (2006). The Chilean pension reform turns 25: Lessons from the social protection survey. Pension Research Council Working Paper 2006–2009, Pension Research Council, Philadelphia, PA.
Baker, D., & Fung, A. (1999). Collateral damage: Do pension fund investments hurt workers? Paper presented at the Second National Heartland Labour-Capital Conference, Omni Shoreham Hotel, Washington, DC, April 29–30.
Baker, D., & Fung, A. (2001). Collateral damage: Do pension fund investments hurt workers? In A. Fung, T. Hebb, & J. Rogers (Eds.), Working capital: The power of labour’s pensions. London: Cornell University Press.
Blackburn, R. (2002). Banking on death or investing in life. The history and future of pensions. London: Verso.
Blake, D. (2006). Pension finance. London: John Wiley and Sons.
Blake, D., Lehman, B.N., & Timmerman, A. (1997). Performance measurement using multiple asset class portfolio data: A study of UK pension funds. Discussion Paper No. 1618, Centre for Economic Policy Research, London.
Borzutzky, S., & Hyde, M. (2015a). Chile’s social welfare system: The socio-economic impact of pension privatization and health reform. In C. Aspalter (Ed.), Ashgate research companion on welfare state systems. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Borzutzky, S., & Hyde, M. (2015b). A just retirement future for Chilean workers: Social insurance or private savings? BWPI Working Paper No. 214, Brooks World Poverty Institute, Manchester.
Carson, K. A. (2007). Studies in mutualist political economy. New York: Booksurge.
Carson, K. A. (2008). Organization theory: A libertarian perspective. New York, NY: Booksurge.
Clark, G. L. (2003). European pensions and global finance. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Friedenberg, E. Z. (1976). The disposal of liberty and other industrial wastes. Garden City, NY: Anchor Books.
Friedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and freedom. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Friedman, D. (1989). The machinery of freedom: Guide to radical capitalism. Chicago, IL: Open Court.
Herod, J. (1999). Is greed all that’s wrong with capitalism? Retrieved from http://site.www.umb.edu/faculty/salzman_g/Strate/GetFre/19.htm
Hyde, M. (2014). Classical liberalism and conservatism: How is Chile’s private pension system best conceptualised? Tulsa, OK: Center for a Stateless Society.
Hyde, M., & Borzutzky, S. (2015). Chile’s ‘neoliberal’ retirement system? Concentration, competition, and economic predation in ‘private’ pensions. Poverty and Public Policy, 7(2), 123–157.
Hyde, M., & Dixon, J. (2010). Can private pensions be trusted? A cross-national review. International Journal of Social Economics, 37(4), 276–292.
Hyde, M., Dixon, J., & Drover, G. (2006). The privatisation of mandatory retirement income protection: International perspectives. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.
Impávido, G., Lasagabaster, E., & García-Huitron, M. (2010). New policies for mandatory defined contribution pensions: Industrial organisation models and investment products. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Kay, S.J. (2003). State capacity and pensions. Paper presented at the LASA XXIV International Congress, Dallas, March 27–29.
Kirkpatrick, J. (2007). In defence of advertising: Arguments from reason, ethical egoism, and laissez faire capitalism. Claremont, CA: TLJ Books.
Kolko, G. (1963). The triumph of conservatism: A reinterpretation of American history, 1900–1916. New York, NY: The Free Press.
Kritzer, B. E. (2008). Chile’s next generation pension reform. Social Security Bulletin, 68(2), 69–84.
Leiva, F. (2006, May/June). Chile’s privatized social security system: Behind the free market hype, a scam. Connections, 1–13.
Minns, R. (2001). The cold war in welfare: Stock markets versus pensions. London: Verso.
Modigliani, F., & Muralidhar, A. (2005). Rethinking pension reform. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morris, J. A. (1999). We’re not the bad guys: An argument for consilience between business schools and the liberal arts. The Journal of Behavioural and Applied Management, 1(1), 42–54.
OECD. (2013). Pension markets in focus 2013. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
OECD. (2014). Pension markets in focus 2014. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Olivares, J.A. (2005). Investment behavior of the Chilean pension funds. Paper presented at Encuentro Annual de la Sociedad de Economistas de Chile, September 29–30, Catholic University of Chile, Chile.
Olivares, J.A., & Sepúlveda, J. (2007). How do fund managers invest: Self strategy or herding in private pension funds? Unpublished Draft Research Note.
Rodríguez, L. J. (1999). Chile’s private pension system at 18: Its current state and future challenges. Washington, DC: The Cato Institute.
Sepúlveda, J. P. (2012). On the relationship between concentration and competition: Evidence from the Chilean private pension system. Applied Economic Letters, 19, 1385–1389.
Shaffer, B. (1997). In restraint of trade: The business campaign against competition. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell.
Shapiro, D. (2010). The moral case for social security privatisation. In M. Hyde & J. Dixon (Eds.), Comparing how various nations administer retirement income: Essays on social security, privatisation, and inter-generational covenants. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.
Shiller, R. J. (2005). Irrational exuberance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Skoble, A. (2005). Life, liberty and retirement pensions: We need to assert our right to financial independence. The Freeman, 55(7), 1–3.
Srinivas, P. S., & Yermo, J. (1997). Do investment regulations compromise pension fund performance? Evidence from Latin America. Revista de Analísis Económico, 14(1), 67–120.
Srinivas, P. S., Whitehouse, E., & Yermo, J. (2000). Regulating private pension funds’ structure, performance and investments: Cross-country evidence. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Tanner, D. (Ed.). (2004). Social security and its discontents: Perspectives on choice. Washington, DC: Cato Institute.
Tapia, W. (2008). Comparing aggregate investment returns in privately managed pensions. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Tapia, W., & Yermo, J. (2007). Implications of behavioural economics for mandatory individual account systems. OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions No. 11, OECD Publishing, Paris.
Tapia, W., & Yermo, J. (2008). Fees in individual account pension systems: A cross-country comparison. OECD Working Papers on Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 27, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Tawney, R. H. (1920). The acquisitive society. New York: Harcourt Brace and Howe.
Valdés-Prieto, S. (1997). The economics of pensions: Principles, policies, and international experience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wright, A. (1987). R.H. Tawney. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2016 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hyde, M., Borzutzky, S. (2016). Performance: Investment Regulation and Returns in Mandatory DC Pensions. In: Rent-Seeking in Private Pensions. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58035-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58035-1_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-137-58034-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-58035-1
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)