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Abstract

The focus of this chapter is on writing about research design. This includes identifying the variables of the study, the research approach, research questions and methods of collecting data. The research design of a project is very important. This is one of the primary concerns of a reader when evaluating a research text. In writing about quantitative research, there needs to be evidence and often justification of the design of the research project. This chapter includes the following sections:

  • Technical information

    • Research purpose

    • Methods and methodology

    • Research questions and hypotheses

    • Variables

    • Types of design

  • Examples

    • Purpose statement

    • Writing about methodology

    • Research questions

    • Research design

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Further reading

  • Dörnyei, Z., & Taguchi, T. (2010). Questionnaires in second language research: Construction, administration and processing (2nd ed.). London: Routledge.

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  • Field, A., & Hole, G. (2003). How to design and report experiments. London: Sage.

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  • Sunderland, J. (2010). Research questions on linguistics. In L. Litosseliti (Ed.), Research methods in linguistics, pp. 9–28. London: Continuum.

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Sources of examples

  • Levine, G. S. (2003). Student and instructor beliefs and attitudes about target language use, first language use and anxiety: Report of a questionnaire study. Modern Language Journal, 87(3), 343–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, J. E., & Woodrow, L. J. (2010). Willingness to communicate in English: A model in Chinese EFL classroom context. Language Learning, 60(4), 834–876.

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  • Ryan, S. (2008). The ideal L2 selves of Japanese learners of English. PhD, University of Nottingham.

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  • Sachs, G. T., Candlin, C. N., Rose, K. R., & Shum, S. (2003). Developing cooperative learning in the EFL/ESL secondary classroom. RELC Journal, 34(3), 338–369.

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  • Schoonen, R., van Gelderen, A., Stoel, R., Hulstijn, J., & de Glopper, K. (2011). Modeling the development of L1 and EFL writing proficiency of secondary school students. Language Learning, 61(1), 31–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Serrano, R. (2011). The time factor in EFL classroom practice. Language Learning, 61(1), 117–145.

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  • Tode, T. (2003). From unanalyzed chunks to rules: The learning of English copula be by beginning Japanese learners of English. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 41(1), 23–53.

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  • Zhong, H. (2008a). Vocabulary size development: Research proposal. Faculty of Education and Social Work, University of Sydney.

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  • Zhong, H. (2008b). Vocabulary size development: A study on Chinese high school students. MEd dissertation, University of Sydney, Sydney.

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© 2014 Lindy Woodrow

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Woodrow, L. (2014). Writing about Research Design. In: Writing about Quantitative Research in Applied Linguistics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230369955_2

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