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Pope and Emperor

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The Sack of Rome
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Abstract

On the election of Clement VII none could have been more enthusiastic than the imperial servants of Charles V, king of Spain and the Indies, Holy Roman Emperor, and ruler of the Netherlands. At the close of the conclave which elected Clement, the duke of Sessa wrote to Charles: ‘The Pope is entirely your Majesty’s creature. So great is your Majesty’s power that you can change stones into obedient children.’1 It is strange that it was not yet understood at the court of the emperor that it was likely that the very nature of their offices would bring pope and emperor into conflict. Yet, within months of Clement’s election, the inevitability of such conflict was obvious, even were the pope to remain uninvolved in the international struggle between Spain and France.

I shall go into Italy and revenge myself on those who have injured me, especially on that poltroon the Pope. Some day, perhaps, Martin Luther will become a man of weight.

Charles V

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Chapter II. Pope and Emperor

  1. For the opinion of some Italians on the consequences of Pavia, see Gilbert, Machiavelli and Guicciardini, p. 241. On Gattinara, Brandi, Charles V, pp. 90–1, 153–4. M. Bataillon, Érasme et l’Espagne (Paris, 1937) pp. 243–6, has a full account of the reaction in Spain to the news of Pavia.

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© 2004 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Hook, J. (2004). Pope and Emperor. In: The Sack of Rome. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230628779_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230628779_3

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4039-1769-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-230-62877-9

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

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