Securitization as Translation

Abstract

The principal research interest in the spread and localization of securitizations that are condensed in threat images such as organized crime or rogue states makes it necessary to further specify and tailor the suggested securitization theory post-Copenhagen School. Specifically, a conceptual adaptation of the suggested theory is necessary in two respects. First, while threat images such as organized crime or rogue states typically result from or are developed in the context of securitizations, they are, as linguistic acts, more stable and durable than a conventional ‘securitizing move’. In other words, the concept of ‘threat image’ presupposes a higher degree of temporary fixity in comparison with securitizing speech acts that needs to be properly theorized. Second, the processes of securitizing organized crime and rogue states in Germany were initiated on the basis of pre-existing (mainly US) narratives that were translated in relation to the pre-existing structures and practices of the German discursive locale. This constitutes a specific scenario and context for the securitization as translation of pre-existing US narratives (condensed in the relatively stable knowledge structures of the threat images of ‘US organized crime’ and ‘US rogue states’) in Germany that needs to be properly theorized and operationalized as well. After a conceptualization of the notion of ‘threat image’ in relation to securitization theory, this chapter will thus explicate securitizations as translations and suggest a way to operationalize this notion in relation to the localization of threat images in new discursive locales, and the German discursive locale in particular.