Abstract
Wetlands link land and sea as well as nature and society. Extending over large expanses, salt marshes and mangroves provide vital ecosystem services but have been profoundly damaged by human activity. Therefore, no approach to coastal governance is complete without a close look at our management of these regions.
References
Barras, J., S. Beville, D. Britsch, S. Hartley, S. Hawes, J. Johnston, P. Kemp, Q. Kinler, A. Martucci, J. Porthouse, D. Reed, K. Roy, S. Sapkota, and J. Suhayda. 2004. Historical and projected coastal Louisiana land changes: 1978-2050. Washington, D.C.: United States Geological Survey, USGS Open File Report 03-334.
Birkland, T. 1997. After Disaster:Agenda Setting, Public Policy and Focusing Events. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press.
Carter, R. W. G. 1988. Coastal Environments: An Introduction to the Physical, Ecological, and Cultural Systems of Coastlines. New York: Academic Press.
Costanza, R., O. Perez-Maqueo, M. Martinez, P. Sutton, S. Anderson, and K. Mulder. 2008. The value of coastal wetlands for hurricane protection. Ambio 37(4):241-248.
Dahl, T. 2006. Status and Trends of Wetlands in the Conterminous United States 1998 to 2004. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Daily, G. 1997. Introduction: What are ecosystem services? In G. C. Daily, ed., Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1-10.
Day, Jr., J. W., C. A. S. Hall, W. M. Kemp, and A.Yanez-Arancibia. 1989. Estuarine Ecology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Day, Jr., J., D. Boesch, E. Clairain, G. Kemp, S. Laska, W. Mitsch, K. Orth, H. Mashriqui, D. Reed, L. Shabman, C. Simenstad, B. Streever, R. Twilley, C. Watson, J. Wells, and D. Whigham. 2007. Restoration of the Mississippi Delta: Lessons from hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Science 315:1679-1684.
Environmental Law Institute. 2006. The Status and Character of In-lieu Fee Mitigation in the United States. Washington, D.C.: Environmental Law Institute, 1-11.
Ewel, K. C. 1997. Water quality improvements by wetlands. In G. C. Daily, ed., Nature's Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 329-344.
Gedan, K., B. Silliman, and M. Bertness. 2009. Centuries of human-driven change in salt marsh ecosystems. Annual Review of Marine Science 1:117-141.
Mitsch, W. J., and J. G. Gosselink. 2000. Wetlands, 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Mitsch, W J., and J. G. Gosselink. 2007. Wetlands, 4th ed. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
National Wetlands Policy Forum. 1988. Protecting America's Wetlands: An Action Agenda. Washington, D.C.: Conservation Foundation.
Reed, D. J. 2002. Sea-level rise and coastal marsh sustainability: Geological and ecological factors in the Mississippi delta plain. Geomorphology 48:233-243.
Rozan, T., and G. Benoit. 2001. Mass balance of heavy metals in New Haven harbor, Connecticut: Predominance of nonpoint sources. Limnology and Oceanography 46:2032-2049.
Siry, J. 1984. Marshes of the Ocean Shore: Development of an Ecological Ethic. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
Smith, M. 2006. Cumulative impact assessment under the National Environmental Policy Act: An analysis of recent case law. Environmental Practice 8(4):228.
Turner, R. E., J. Baustian, E. Swenson, and J. Spicer. 2006. Wetland sedimentation from hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Science 313:1713-1715.
Vestal, B., and A. Rieser. 1995. Methodologies and mechanisms for management of cumulative coastal environmental impacts—Synthesis. NOAA Coastal Ocean Program Decision Analysis Series No. 6. Silver Spring, MD: NOAA.
Lewis Jr., W 2001. Wetlands Explained: Wetland Science, Policy, and Politics in America. New York: Oxford University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Richard Burroughs
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Burroughs, R. (2011). Wetlands. In: Coastal Governance. Foundations of Contemporary Environmental Studies. Island Press, Washington, DC. https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-016-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-016-3_6
Publisher Name: Island Press, Washington, DC
Online ISBN: 978-1-61091-016-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)