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Isolation of Proteins from Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) for Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Analyses

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Proteomic Profiling

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2261))

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are freely circulating nano/micrometer-sized membrane-bound vesicles released by various cell types. Their cargo consists of proteins, lipids, metabolites, and different types of RNA molecules reflecting the origin of the secreting cell type or tissue. Since the EV cargo is constantly changing in response to pathological status or different environmental stressors, it has been extensively studied in the quest for biomarkers, especially in the cancer research. Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteome analysis is a powerful tool to elucidate the protein cargo in EVs. This chapter describes and characterizes three MS-compatible lysis methods, namely by using urea, guanidium hydrochloride, and radioimmunoprecipitation buffer for isolating proteins from EVs.

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Acknowledgments

The work was performed under the LEU-TRACK project, which has received funding from the Euratom research and training program 2014–2018 in the framework of CONCERT under grant agreement No 662287.

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Correspondence to Prabal Subedi .

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Subedi, P., Schneider, M., Atkinson, M.J., Tapio, S. (2021). Isolation of Proteins from Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) for Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomic Analyses. In: Posch, A. (eds) Proteomic Profiling. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2261. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1186-9_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1186-9_12

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  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1185-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1186-9

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