Abstract
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is a generally noninvasive bacterial pathogen that causes diarrhea in humans. This microbe infects mainly the enterocytes of the small intestine. In this chapter we describe newly developed method, infrared surface plasmon resonance (IR-SPR) spectroscopy, for sensing pathogen infection of living cells. The IR-SPR method enables real-time and label-free monitoring of EPEC infection through highly sensitive measurement of the refractive index and height of the host epithelial cell monolayer. Our findings indicate the great potential of the IR-SPR tool to study the dynamics of host-pathogen interactions with high spatiotemporal sensitivity.
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Acknowledgments
VY deeply thanks Dan Davidov (HUJI) and Michael Golosovsky (HUJI) for their scientific guidance. We also thank Leorah Kharilker (HUJI), Efrat Zlotkin-Rivkin (HUJI), and Vladislav Lirtsman (HUJI) for helping with experiments; Ilan Rosenshine (HUJI) and Michael Donnenberg (UMD) for providing EPEC strains. BA acknowledges the support from the Start-Up grant Tack A from Yissum, the Israel Science Foundation (ISF), funded by the Israel Academy of Sciences (Grants 1167/08 and 1483/13), and a grant from the Israel Cancer Association.
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Glossary
- EPEC
-
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
- IR
-
Infrared
- L x
-
Surface plasmon propagation length
- MDCK
-
Madin-Darby canine kidney
- SP
-
Surface plasmon
- SPR
-
Surface plasmon resonance
- T3SS
-
Type-III secretion system
- TJ
-
Tight junction
- TM
-
Transverse magnetic
- δ z
-
Surface plasmon penetration depth
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Yashunsky, V., Aroeti, B. (2015). Infrared Surface Plasmon Spectroscopy Decodes Early Processes in Epithelial Host Cells upon Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli Infection. In: Fang, Y. (eds) Label-Free Biosensor Methods in Drug Discovery. Methods in Pharmacology and Toxicology. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2617-6_20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2617-6_20
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