Skip to main content

Protein-Protein Interaction for the De Novo Design of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Peptide Inhibitors

  • Protocol
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDK) Inhibitors

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1336))

  • 1933 Accesses

Abstract

The homology of the inhibitor binding site regions on the surface of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) makes actual CDK inhibitors unable to bind specifically to their molecular targets. Most of them are ATP competitive inhibitors with low specificity that also affect the phosphorylation mechanisms of other nontarget kinases giving rise to harmful side effects. So, the search of specific and potent inhibitors able to bind to the desired CDK target is still a pending issue. Structure based drug design minimized the erroneous binding and increased the affinity of the inhibitor interaction. In the case of CDKs their activation and regulation mechanisms mainly depend on protein-protein interactions (PPIs). The design of drugs targeting these PPIs makes feasible and promising towards the discovery of new and specific CDK inhibitors. Development of peptide inhibitors for a target protein is an emerging approach in computer aided drug designing. This chapter describes in detail methodology for use of the VitAL-Viterbi algorithm for de novo peptide design of CDK2 inhibitors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gadek JW, Maurer M, Zulehner N et al (2011) Whether to target single or multiple CDKs for therapy? That is the question. J Cell Physiol 226:341–349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Senderowicz AM (2000) Small molecule modulators of cyclin-dependent kinases for cancer therapy. Oncogene 19:6600–6606

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Andrews MJI, McInnes C, Kontopidis G et al (2004) Design, synthesis, biological activity and structural analysis of cyclic peptide inhibitors targeting the substrate recruitment site of cyclin dependent kinase complexes. Org Biomol Chem 2:2735–2741

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Mutoh M, Lung FDT, Long YQ et al (1999) p21Waf/cip1 carboxyl-terminal peptide exhibited cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity when introduced into human cells. Cancer Res 59:3480–3488

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Unal EB, Gursoy A, Erman B (2010) VitAL: Viterbi algorithm for de novo peptide design. PLoS One 5(6), e10926

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. HyperChem (TM) Professional 7.51, Hypercube, Inc., 1115 NW 4th Street, Gainesville, Florida 32601, USA

    Google Scholar 

  7. Morris GM, Goodsell DS, Halliday RS et al (1998) Automated docking using a Lamarckian genetic algorithm and empirical binding free energy function. J Comput Chem 19:1639–1662

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z et al (2000) The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res 28(1):235–242

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Liao C, Sitzmann M, Pugliese A et al (2011) Software and resources for computational medicinal chemistry. Future Med Chem 3(8):1057–1085

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Lowe ED, Tews I, Cheng KY et al (2002) Specificity determinants of recruitment peptides bound to phospho-CDK2/cyclin A. Biochemistry 41:5625

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kuhlman B, Dantas G, Ireton GC et al (2003) Design of a novel globular protein fold with atomic-level accuracy. Science 302:1364–1368

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Sievers SN, Karanicolas J, Chang HW et al (2011) Structure-based design of non-natural amino-acid inhibitors of amyloid fibril formation. Nature 475:96–100

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Tuncbag N, Kar G, Gursoy A et al (2009) Towards inferring time dimensionality in protein-protein interaction networks by integrating structures: the p53 example. Mol Biosyst 5:1770–1778

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Keskin O, Yuret D, Gursoy A et al (2004) Relationships between amino acid sequence and backbone torsion angle preferences in proteins. Proteins 55:992–998

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank the DST New Delhi (SR/FT/CS-66/2010) for financial support. AK and SKT gratefully acknowledge DST (New Delhi) for JRF and CSIR (New Delhi) for SRF respectively. One of the authors thanks CSIR-CDRI for support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sanjeev Kumar Singh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Arumugasamy, K., Tripathi, S.K., Singh, P., Singh, S.K. (2016). Protein-Protein Interaction for the De Novo Design of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Peptide Inhibitors. In: Orzáez, M., Sancho Medina, M., Pérez-Payá, E. (eds) Cyclin-Dependent Kinase (CDK) Inhibitors. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1336. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2926-9_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2926-9_6

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-2925-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-2926-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics