Skip to main content

Cell-Based Assay for Identifying the Modulators of Antioxidant Response Element Signaling Pathway

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
High-Throughput Screening Assays in Toxicology

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1473))

Abstract

The antioxidant response element (ARE) signaling pathway plays an important role in the amelioration of cellular oxidative stress. Thus, assays that detect this pathway can be useful for identifying chemicals that induce or inhibit oxidative stress signaling. The focus of this chapter is to describe a cell-based ARE assay in a quantitative high-throughput screening (qHTS) format to test a large collection of compounds that induce nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor (Nrf2)/ARE signaling. The assay is described through cell handling, assay preparation, and instrument usage.

** The views expressed in the chapter do not necessarily represent the views of the Food and Drug Administration or the United States.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hu R, Saw CL, Yu R, Kong AN (2010) Regulation of NF-E2-related factor 2 signaling for cancer chemoprevention: antioxidant coupled with antiinflammatory. Antioxid Redox Signal 13(11):1679–1698. doi:10.1089/ars.2010.3276

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Saw CL, Kong AN (2011) Nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 as a chemopreventive target in colorectal cancer. Expert Opin Ther Targets 15(3):281–295. doi:10.1517/14728222.2011.553602

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Tufekci KU, Civi Bayin E, Genc S, Genc K (2011) The Nrf2/ARE pathway: a promising target to counteract mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsons Dis 2011:314082. doi:10.4061/2011/314082

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Al-Dalaen SM (2014) Review article: oxidative stress versus antioxidants. Am J Biosci Bioeng 2(5):60. doi:10.11648/j.bio.20140205.11

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kensler TW, Wakabayashi N, Biswal S (2007) Cell survival responses to environmental stresses via the Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 47:89–116. doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.46.120604.141046

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Nguyen T, Nioi P, Pickett CB (2009) The Nrf2-antioxidant response element signaling pathway and its activation by oxidative stress. J Biol Chem 284(20):13291–13295. doi:10.1074/jbc.R900010200

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  7. Shukla SJ, Huang R, Simmons SO, Tice RR, Witt KL, Vanleer D, Ramabhadran R, Austin CP, Xia M (2012) Profiling environmental chemicals for activity in the antioxidant response element signaling pathway using a high throughput screening approach. Environ Health Perspect 120(8):1150–1156. doi:10.1289/ehp.1104709

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Wu RP, Hayashi T, Cottam HB, Jin G, Yao S, Wu CC, Rosenbach MD, Corr M, Schwab RB, Carson DA (2010) Nrf2 responses and the therapeutic selectivity of electrophilic compounds in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(16):7479–7484. doi:10.1073/pnas.1002890107

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Zlokarnik G, Negulescu PA, Knapp TE, Mere L, Burres N, Feng L, Whitney M, Roemer K, Tsien RY (1998) Quantitation of transcription and clonal selection of single living cells with beta-lactamase as reporter. Science 279(5347):84–88

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Menghang Xia .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Zhao, J., Shukla, S.J., Xia, M. (2016). Cell-Based Assay for Identifying the Modulators of Antioxidant Response Element Signaling Pathway. In: Zhu, H., Xia, M. (eds) High-Throughput Screening Assays in Toxicology. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1473. Humana Press, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6346-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6346-1_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-6344-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-6346-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics