Skip to main content

Measuring Impulsive Choice Behaviour in Mice

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Mood and Anxiety Related Phenotypes in Mice

Part of the book series: Neuromethods ((NM,volume 63))

  • 1725 Accesses

Abstract

Impulsive behaviour is a fundamental component of numerous psychiatric illnesses including mood disorders. In order to measure “impulsivity” and understand the complex neurological underpinnings of this behavioural construct, it is beneficial to employ the use of mouse models. Neuropsychological tasks used to measure impulsivity in humans have been successfully translated into behavioural tests to characterise impulsivity in mice. This has lead to the development of the delayed reinforcement paradigm, which specifically measures “impulsive choice”. This, combined with genetic and pharmacological manipulations, allows insight into possible biological markers associated with impulsive choice. This chapter provides a description of the equipment and procedures required to measure impulsive choice in a delayed reinforcement paradigm, as well as examples of results and troubleshooting advice to optimise the behavioural data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. C. A. Winstanley, D. M. Eagle, T. W. Robbins, Behavioral models of impulsivity in relation to ADHD: translation between clinical and preclinical studies. Clin Psychol Rev 26, 379 (Aug, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. L. Evenden, Varieties of impulsivity. Psychopharmacology 146, 348 (1999).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. C. Swann, M. Lijffijt, S. D. Lane, J. L. Steinberg, F. G. Moeller, Increased trait-like impulsivity and course of illness in bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorders 11, 280 (May, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. C. Swann, Impulsivity in mania. Curr Psychiatry Rep 11, 481 (Dec, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. Kim, D. Lee, Prefrontal cortex and impulsive decision making. Biological Psychiatry 69, 1140 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. N. Cardinal, D. R. Pennicott, C. L. Sugathapala, T. W. Robbins, B. J. Everitt, Impulsive choice induced in rats by lesions of the nucleus accumbens core. Science 292, 2499 (2001).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Mobini et al., Effects of lesions of the orbitofrontal cortex on sensitivity to delayed and probabilistic reinforcement. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 160, 290 (2002).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. C. A. Winstanley, D. E. Theobald, R. N. Cardinal, T. W. Robbins, Contrasting roles of basolateral amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex in impulsive choice. J Neurosci 24, 4718 (May 19, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. L. Purvis, R. Tannock, Phonological processing, not inhibitory control, differentiates ADHD and reading disability. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 39, 485 (Apr, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. M. Eagle, T. W. Robbins, Inhibitory control in rats performing a stop-signal reaction-time task: effects of lesions of the medial striatum and d-amphetamine. Behav Neurosci 117, 1302 (Dec, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  11. C. A. Winstanley, J. W. Dalley, D. E. Theobald, T. W. Robbins, Fractionating impulsivity: contrasting effects of central 5-HT depletion on different measures of impulsive behavior. Neuropsychopharmacology 29, 1331 (Jul, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. R. Isles, T. Humby, L. S. Wilkinson, Measuring impulsivity in mice using a novel operant delayed reinforcement task: effects of behavioural manipulations and d-amphetamine. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 170, 376 (Dec, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. Crean, J. B. Richards, H. de Wit, Effect of tryptophan depletion on impulsive behavior in men with or without a family history of alcoholism. Behav Brain Res 136, 349 (Nov 15, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. L. Evenden, C. N. Ryan, The pharmacology of impulsive behaviour in rats: the effects of drugs on response choice with varying delays of reinforcement. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 128, 161 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. R. Isles, T. Humby, E. Walters, L. S. Wilkinson, Common genetic effects on variation in impulsivity and activity in mice. J Neurosci 24, 6733 (Jul 28, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  16. L. Bevilacqua et al., A population-specific HTR2B stop codon predisposes to severe impulsivity. Nature 468, 1061 (Dec 23, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. Brunner, R. Hen, Insights into the neuro­biology of impulsive behavior from serotonin receptor knockout mice. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 836, 81 (1997).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. C. M. Helms, N. R. Gubner, C. J. Wilhelm, S. H. Mitchell, D. K. Grandy, D4 receptor deficiency in mice has limited effects on impulsivity and novelty seeking. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior 90, 387 (Sep, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. R. Isles et al., An mTph2 SNP gives rise to alterations in extracellular 5-HT levels, but not in performance on a delayed-reinforcement task. Eur J Neurosci 22, 997 (Aug, 2005).

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. C. Bizot, M. H. Thiebot, C. Le Bihan, P. Soubrie, P. Simon, Effects of imipramine-like drugs and serotonin uptake blockers on delay of reward in rats. Possible implication in the behavioral mechanism of action of antidepressants. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 246, 1144 (Sep, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anthony R. Isles .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Dent, C.L., Isles, A.R. (2011). Measuring Impulsive Choice Behaviour in Mice. In: Gould, T. (eds) Mood and Anxiety Related Phenotypes in Mice. Neuromethods, vol 63. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-313-4_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-313-4_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-312-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-313-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics