Abstract
The primer extension assay with fluorescence polarization (FP) is a genotyping method that combines the specificity of nucleotide incorporation by DNA polymerase and the sensitivity of fluorescence polarization. We named the assay Template-directed Dye-terminator Incorporation assay with FP detection (FP-TDI assay). It is a dideoxy chain-terminating DNA-sequencing protocol that ascertains the nature of the one base immediately 3′ to the sequencing primer (also called single nucleotide polymorphism [SNP]-specific primer). The SNP-specific primer is designed to anneal immediately upstream of the polymorphic site on the target DNA. In the presence of the target DNA, the appropriate dye-labeled terminators, and DNA polymerase, the SNP-specific primer is extended by one base as dictated by the nature of the allele at the polymorphic site on the target DNA. By determining which terminator is incorporated, the allele present in the target DNA can be inferred Fig. 1). Template-directed primer extension reaction has been used in various formats for genotyping, and it has proved to be highly specific and sensitive (1–4).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chen, X., Levine, L., and Kwok, P.-Y. (1999) Fluorescence polarization in homogeneous nucleic acid analysis. Genome Res. 9, 492–498.
Nikiforov, T. T., Rendle, R. B., Goelet, P., Rogers, Y. H., Kotewicz, M. L., Anderson, S., et al. (1994) Genetic bit analysis: a solid phase method for typing single nucleotide polymorphisms. Nucleic Acids Res. 22, 4167–4175.
Syvänen, A.-C. (1994) Detection of point mutations in human genes by the solid-phase minisequencing method. Clin. Chim. Acta 226, 225–236.
Pastinen, T., Kurg, A., Metspalu, A., Peltonen, L., and Syvänen, A.-C. (1997) Minisequencing: a specific tool for DNA analysis and diagnostics on oligonucleotide arrays. Genome Res. 7, 606–614.
Perrin, F. (1926) Polarization de la lumiere de fluorescence. Vie moyenne de molecules dans l’etat excite. J. Phys. Radium 7, 390–401.
Hsu, T. M., Chen, X., Duan, S., Miller, R., and Kwok, P.-Y. (2001) Universal SNP genotyping assay with fluorescence polarization detection. Biotechniques 31, 560, 562, 564–568.
Raghunathan, S., Kozlov, A. G., Lohman, T. M., and Waksman, G. (2000) Structure of the DNA binding domain of E. coli SSB bound to ssDNA. Nature Struc. Biol. 7, 648–652.
Chrysogelos, S. and Griffith, J. (1982) Escherichia coli single-strand binding protein organizes single-stranded DNA in nucleosome-like units. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79, 5803–5807.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Humana Press Inc.
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Hsu, T.M., Kwok, PY. (2003). Homogeneous Primer Extension Assay With Fluorescence Polarization Detection. In: Kwok, PY. (eds) Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 212. Springer, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-327-5:177
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-327-5:177
Publisher Name: Springer, Totowa, NJ
Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-968-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-327-9
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols