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Textures of metamorphic rocks

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Petrology

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Science ((EESS))

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The following are textures, or terms used in relation to textures, of metamorphic rocks; * indicates an illustration in the cross-reference.

Allothimorph :

—a constituent of a metamorphic rock that has not changed its original crystal outline.

Allotrioblast(ic) :

—see Xenoblast(ic)

Atoll :

—see * Atoll garnet.

Augen :

—an eye-shaped large crystal or mineral aggregate (German auge, eye) in gneiss or schist; it originates by (1) flow banding of phenocrysts in a syntectonic pluton; (2) the growth of porphyroblasts in a banded rock (augen-blast; cf., blastomylonite); (3) the cataclastic reduction of large crystals (augenblast); and (4) the cataclastic reduction of brecciated fragments (augen-clast); the dimensional alignment of augen in gneisses or schists defines an augen structure (see * Gneiss; * Porphyroclast).

Crystalloblast :

—a crystal of a mineral produced entirely by metamorphic processes; the texture produced by metamorphic recrystallization is referred to as crystalloblastic...

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Bibliography

  • Spry, A., 1969, Metamorphic Textures. Oxford: Pergamon.

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© 1989 Van Nostrand Reinhold

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Bowes, D.R. (1989). Textures of metamorphic rocks . In: Petrology. Encyclopedia of Earth Science. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30845-8_241

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30845-8_241

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-442-20623-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-30845-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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