Skip to main content

Biometrics for Identity Management and Fields of Application

  • Reference work entry
Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security
  • 110 Accesses

Definitions

Identity

The concept of identity applies to entities in general, that is, human beings or other living creatures and to physical or logical entities.

Identification

Identification is to be understood as the determination of an identity, in other words, the action or process of determining who a person is in a particular context [1].

Identity Management

According to Springer Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security in hand [2] identity management is defined as ā€œthe set of processes, tools, and social contracts surrounding the creation, maintenance, and termination of a digital identity for people or, more generally, for systems and services, to enable secure access to an expanding set of systems and applications.ā€ Historically, however, identity management is not limited to digital identities. In the Torah for example, Book of Numbers, it is said that following the Exodus from Egypt, a census of the Israelites took place (Book of Numbers 1:1ā€“3.).

Biometrics

...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 799.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 949.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Recommended Reading

  1. Risks and Threats Attached to the Application of Biometric Technology in National Identity ManagementĀ ā€“ Elisabeth de Leeuw, Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Security in Information Technology at the TIAS Business School, Eindhoven and Tilburg, The Netherlands, Amsterdam, October 2004. http://www.pvib.nl/download/?id=?6418400&download=1

  2. Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security ā€“ Editor in Chief Henk C.A. van Tilborg, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, Copyright 2005, Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. http://www.springer.com/computer/security+and+cryptology/book/978-0-387-23473-1Ā Entry: Identity Management (Joe Pato)

  3. Edward Higgs (2008) Are state-mediated forms of identification a reaction to physical mobility? The case of England, 1500ā€“2007, University of Essex, UK, in: de Leeuw E, Fischer-HĆ¼bner S, Tseng JC, Borking J (eds.) First IFIP WG 11.6 Work Conference on Policies and Research in Identity Management (IDMANā€™07), RSM Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, October 11ā€“12, 2007. Series: IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, Vol.Ā 261. Springer, New York, pp 105ā€“120. http://www.springer.com/computer/security+and+cryptology/book/978-0-387-77995-9

  4. UK passport service biometrics enrolment trial ā€“ Atos Origin re- port,publishedMay2005.http://hornbeam.cs.ucl.ac.uk/hcs/teaching/GA10/lec3extra/UKPSBiometrics{ _}Enrolment_Trial_Report.pdf. Accessed 1 Dec 2010

  5. The identity project ā€“ An assessment of the UK identity cards bill and its implications. The London School of Economics and Political Science Department of Information Systems, Version 1.09, June 27, 2005. http://identityproject.lse.ac.uk/identityreport.pdf

  6. Anderson R, Brown I, Dowty T, Inglesant P, Heath W, SasseĀ A (2009) Database State ā€“ Commissioned and published by the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust Ltd., Copyright The Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust Ltd.Ā 2009. http://www.jrrt.org.uk/uploads/database-state.pdf http://www.jrrt.org.uk/uploads/Databaseāˆ–%20Stateāˆ–%20-āˆ–%20Executive%20Summary.pdf

  7. Bƶhre V (2010) Happy landings? The biometric passport as a black box. A Report Commissioned by the Dutch Wetenschappelijke Raad voor het RegeringsbeleidĀ - management summary in english published 2010, Den Haag, The Netherlands. http://www.wrr.nl/

  8. Max Snijder M (2010) Biometric passport in The Netherlands: crash or soft landing? A report commissioned by the Dutch Wetenschappelijke Raad voor het RegeringsbeleidĀ ā€“ management summary in english published 2010, Den Haag, The Netherlands. http://www.wrr.nl/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

Ā© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this entry

Cite this entry

de Leeuw, E. (2011). Biometrics for Identity Management and Fields of Application. In: van Tilborg, H.C.A., Jajodia, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5906-5_732

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics