Definitions
Identity
The concept of identity applies to entities in general, that is, human beings or other living creatures and to physical or logical entities.
Identification
Identification is to be understood as the determination of an identity, in other words, the action or process of determining who a person is in a particular context [1].
Identity Management
According to Springer Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security in hand [2] identity management is defined as āthe set of processes, tools, and social contracts surrounding the creation, maintenance, and termination of a digital identity for people or, more generally, for systems and services, to enable secure access to an expanding set of systems and applications.ā Historically, however, identity management is not limited to digital identities. In the Torah for example, Book of Numbers, it is said that following the Exodus from Egypt, a census of the Israelites took place (Book of Numbers 1:1ā3.).
Biometrics
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Risks and Threats Attached to the Application of Biometric Technology in National Identity ManagementĀ ā Elisabeth de Leeuw, Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Security in Information Technology at the TIAS Business School, Eindhoven and Tilburg, The Netherlands, Amsterdam, October 2004. http://www.pvib.nl/download/?id=?6418400&download=1
Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security ā Editor in Chief Henk C.A. van Tilborg, Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands, Copyright 2005, Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. http://www.springer.com/computer/security+and+cryptology/book/978-0-387-23473-1Ā Entry: Identity Management (Joe Pato)
Edward Higgs (2008) Are state-mediated forms of identification a reaction to physical mobility? The case of England, 1500ā2007, University of Essex, UK, in: de Leeuw E, Fischer-HĆ¼bner S, Tseng JC, Borking J (eds.) First IFIP WG 11.6 Work Conference on Policies and Research in Identity Management (IDMANā07), RSM Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, October 11ā12, 2007. Series: IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, Vol.Ā 261. Springer, New York, pp 105ā120. http://www.springer.com/computer/security+and+cryptology/book/978-0-387-77995-9
UK passport service biometrics enrolment trial ā Atos Origin re- port,publishedMay2005.http://hornbeam.cs.ucl.ac.uk/hcs/teaching/GA10/lec3extra/UKPSBiometrics{ _}Enrolment_Trial_Report.pdf. Accessed 1 Dec 2010
The identity project ā An assessment of the UK identity cards bill and its implications. The London School of Economics and Political Science Department of Information Systems, Version 1.09, June 27, 2005. http://identityproject.lse.ac.uk/identityreport.pdf
Anderson R, Brown I, Dowty T, Inglesant P, Heath W, SasseĀ A (2009) Database State ā Commissioned and published by the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust Ltd., Copyright The Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust Ltd.Ā 2009. http://www.jrrt.org.uk/uploads/database-state.pdf http://www.jrrt.org.uk/uploads/Databaseā%20Stateā%20-ā%20Executive%20Summary.pdf
Bƶhre V (2010) Happy landings? The biometric passport as a black box. A Report Commissioned by the Dutch Wetenschappelijke Raad voor het RegeringsbeleidĀ - management summary in english published 2010, Den Haag, The Netherlands. http://www.wrr.nl/
Max Snijder M (2010) Biometric passport in The Netherlands: crash or soft landing? A report commissioned by the Dutch Wetenschappelijke Raad voor het RegeringsbeleidĀ ā management summary in english published 2010, Den Haag, The Netherlands. http://www.wrr.nl/
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de Leeuw, E. (2011). Biometrics for Identity Management and Fields of Application. In: van Tilborg, H.C.A., Jajodia, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-5906-5_732
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