Skip to main content

Psychology of Oppression

  • Reference work entry
Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology

Introduction

Psychology of oppression is both a phenomenon and an explanatory construct – just as psychology is a phenomenon and also the study of that phenomenon (e.g., behavioristic psychology, cognitive psychology). The phenomenon called “psychology of oppression” is the psychological effects of social oppression and the psychological requirements that sustain (are functional for) social oppression. In other words, social oppression includes a psychological complement in the victim that contributes to his subjugation. (Psychology of oppression also includes the psychology of oppressors, that we shall not explore here; but see Tabensky, 2010).

The construct “psychology of oppression” is a way of understanding psychological debilities as products of social oppression. It is a social-psychological construct that integrates psychology and society as two sides of the same coin. It identifies society as oppressive in certain ways and peoples’ psychology as implicated in that oppression...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adorno, T. (1978). On the fetish character in music and the regression of listening. In A. Arato & E. Gebhardt (Eds.), The essential Frankfurt School reader (pp. 270–299). New York, NY: Urizen Books. (Originally written 1938).

    Google Scholar 

  • Adorno, T., & Horkheimer, M. (1972). The culture industry: Enlightenment as mass deception. In T. Adorno & M. Horkheimer (Eds.), Dialectic of enlightenment. New York, NY: Herder & Herder. (Original work published 1944).

    Google Scholar 

  • Althusser, L. (2001). Lenin and philosophy, and other essays. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boltanski, L. (2011). On critique: A sociology of emancipation. London, England: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cushman, P. (1994). Confronting Sullivan’s spider: Hermeneutics and the politics of therapy. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 30, 800–844.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (2012). Considerations on Marxism, phenomenology, and power. Interview April 3, 1978. Foucault Studies, 14, 98–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fromm, E. (2010). The pathology of normalcy. New York, NY: American Mental Health Foundation Books. (Originally written 1953).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazreg, M. (2000). Islam and the recolonization of Algeria. In A. Ahmida (Ed.), Beyond colonialism and nationalism in the Maghrib (pp. 147–164). New York, NY: Palgrave.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marcuse, H. (1969). An essay on liberation. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratner, C. (1994). The unconscious: A perspective from sociohistorical psychology. Journal of Mind and Behavior, 15, 323–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratner, C. (2011). Macro cultural psychology, the psychology of oppression, and cultural-psychological enrichment. In P. Portes & S. Salas (Eds.), Vygotsky in 21st Century Society: Advances in cultural historical theory and praxis with non-dominant communities (Chap. 5). New York, NY: Peter Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratner, C. (2012). Macro cultural psychology: A political philosophy of mind. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratner, C., & El-Badwi, S. (2011). A cultural psychological theory of mental illness, supported by research in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Social Distress and The Homeless, 20(3–4), 217–274. Retrieved from http://www.sonic.net/∼cr2/cultpsymentalillness.pdf

  • Tabensky, P. (2010). The oppressor’s pathology. Theoria, 57(125), 77–98. Retrieved from http://rhodes-za.academia.edu/PedroTabensky/Papers/422966/The_Oppressors_Pathology

  • Volosinov, V. (1973). Marxism and the philosophy of language. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. (Original work published 1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1997). The history of the development of higher mental functions. In R. W. Rieber (Ed.), The collected works of L. S. Vygotsky (Vol. 4). New York, NY: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carl Ratner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Ratner, C. (2014). Psychology of Oppression. In: Teo, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_571

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-5583-7_571

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-5582-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-5583-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics