Skip to main content

Near-Coastal Seagrass Ecosystems

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Ecology and the Environment

Part of the book series: The Plant Sciences ((PLANTSCI,volume 8))

Introduction

Restoration and remediation of seagrass ecosystems have not met with great success. The use of vegetative propagules as a means for reestablishment of seagrass beds has been plagued with difficulties due to mismatches between propagule sources and targeted restoration beds. Removing vegetative propagules from donor beds leads to problems of the donor beds recovering. Growing seagrass from seed is not always a viable option for restoration because of the vulnerability of seedlings and poor recruitment into unvegetated areas. Remediation of destroyed seagrass is not often successful. An understanding of levels of genetic diversity and spatial genetic structure can contribute to improved restoration outcomes by identifying the most genetically appropriate source material for restoration sites. The discoveries made recently through DNA analysis and phylogenetic affinities have also helped untangle some of the taxonomic identities of seagrass and led to better decisions as to...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alberte RS, Suba GK, Procaccini G, Zimmerman RC, Fain SR. Assessment of genetic diversity of seagrass populations using DNA FINGER printing: implications for population stability and management. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1994;91:1049–53.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Arnaud-Haond S, Duarte CM, Diaz-Almela E, Marba N, Sintes T, Serrae EA. Implications of extreme life span in clonal organisms: millenary clones in the threatened seagrass Posidonia oceanic. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(2):e30454.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Barbier EB, Hacker SD, Chris Kennedy C, Koch EW, Stier AC, Silliman BR. The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecol Monogr. 2011;81(2):169–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borowitzka MA, Lethbridge RC, Charlton L. Species richness, spatial distribution and colonization pattern of algal and invertebrate epiphytes on the seagrass Amphibolis griffithii. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 1990;64:281–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brearley A, Walker DI. Isopod miners in the leaves of two Western Australian Posidonia species. Aquat Bot. 1995;52:163–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carruthers TJB, Dennison WC, Longstaff BJ, Waycott M, Abal EG, McKenzie LJ, Lee Long WJ. Seagrass habitats of north east Australia: models of key processes and controls. Bull Mar Sci. 2002;73(3):1153–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coll M, Schmidt A, Romanuk T, Lotze HK. Food-web structure of seagrass communities across different spatial scales and human impacts. PLoS ONE. 2011;6(7):1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duarte CM, Marba N, Gacia E, Fourqurean JW, Beggins J, Barron C, Apostolaki ET. Seagrass community metabolism: assessing the carbon sink capacity of seagrass meadows. Glob Biochem Cycles. 2010;24:GB4032.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffy JE, Hughes AR, Moksnes P-O. Ecology of seagrass communities. Sunderland: Sinaur Associates; 2013. p. 271–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green EP Short FT. World Atlas of Seagrasses Prepared by the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, University of California Press, Berkeley, USA. 2003. pp 298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen JCR, Reidenbach MA. Seasonal growth and senescence of a Zostera marina seagrass meadow alters wave-dominated flow and sediment suspension within a coastal bay. Estuar Coasts. 2013;36:1099–114.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heck Jr KL, Valentine JF. The primacy of top-down effects in shallow benthic ecosystems. Estuar Coasts. 2007;30(3):371–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hemminga M, Duarte CM. Seagrass ecology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2000. 298 pp.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jernakoff P, Brearley A, Nielsen J. Factors affecting grazer-epiphyte interactions in temperate seagrass meadows. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev. 1996;34:109–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kendrick GA, Marba N, Duarte CM. Modelling formation of complex topography by the seagrass Posidonia oceanic. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci. 2005;65:717–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kendrick GA, Waycott M, Carruthers TGB, Cambridge ML, Hovey R, Krauss SL, Lavery PS, Les DH, Lowe RJ, Mascaró O, Vidal OM, Ooi JLS, Orth RJ, Rivers DO, Ruiz-Montoya L, Statton J, van Dijk JK. and J. Verduin, J.J. The central role of dispersal in the maintenance and persistence of seagrass populations. BioScience. 2012;62(1):56–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirkman H, Reid DD. A study of the role of a seagrass Posidonia australis in the carbon budget of an estuary. Aquat Bot. 1979;7:173–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirkman H, Humphries P, Manning R. The epibenthic fauna of seagrass beds and bare sand in Princess Royal Harbour and King George Sound, south-western Australia. In: Wells FE, Walker DI, Kirkman H, Lethbridge R, editors. Proceedings of the Third International Marine Ecological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Albany, Western Australia; Perth: Western Australian Museum; 1991. p. 553–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuo J, den Hartog C. Seagrass taxonomy and identification key. In: Short FT, Coles RG, editors. Global seagrass research methods. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2001. p. 31–58.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Larkum AWD, Den Hartog C. Evolution and biogeography of seagrasses. In: Larkum AWD, McComb AJ, Shepherd SA, editors. Biology of seagrasses a treatise on the biology of seagrasses with special reference to the Australian region. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1989. p. 113–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin S, Rodolfo-Metalpa R, Ransome E, Rowley S, Buia M-C, Gattuso J-P, Hall-Spencer J. Effects of naturally acidified seawater on seagrass calcareous epibionts. Biol Lett R Soc. 2008;4(6):689–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mateo MA, Cebrián J, Dunton K, Mutchler T. In: Larkum AWD, Orth RJ, Duarte CM, editors. Seagrasses: biology, ecology and conservation. Carbon Flux in Seagrass Ecosystems. Dordrecht: Springer; 2007. p. 159–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • McConichie CA, Knox RB. In: Larkum AWD, McComb AJ, Shepherd SA, editors. Biology of seagrasses a treatise on the biology of seagrasses with special reference to the Australian region. Pollination and Reproductive Biology og Seagrasses. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1989. p. 74–111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meinesz A, de Vaugelas J, Hesse B, Mari X. Spread of the introduced tropical marine alga Caulerpa taxifolia in northern Mediterranean waters. J Appl Phycol. 1993;5:141–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Preen AR, Lee Long WJ, Coles RG. Flood and cyclone related loss, and partial recovery, of more than 100 km2 of seagrass in Hervey Bay, Queensland, Australia. Aquat Bot. 1995;52:3–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Procaccini G, Olsen JL, Reusch TBH. Contribution of genetics and genomics to seagrass biology and conservation. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol. 2007;350:234–59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ralph PJ, Durako MJ, Enríquez S, Collier CJ, Doblin MA. Impact of light limitation on seagrasses. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol. 2007;350:176–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds LK, McGlathery KJ, Waycott M. Genetic diversity enhances restoration success by augmenting ecosystem services. PLoS ONE. 2012;7(6):1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sculthorpe CD. The biology of aquatic vascular plants. London: Edward Arnold; 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seddon S, Connolly RM, Edyvane KS. Large-scale seagrass dieback in northern Spencer Gulf, South Australia. Aquat Bot. 2000;66:297–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Short FT, Wyllie-Escheverria S. Natural and human induced disturbance of seagrasses. Environ Conserv. 1996;23:17–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Further Reading

  • Butler A, Jernakoff P. Seagrass in Australia: strategic review and development of an R. and D. plan. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing; 1999. 210 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connell SD, Gillanders BM, editors. Marine ecology. Melbourne: Oxford University Press; 2007. p. 595–630.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duarte CM, Chiscano CL. Above ground and below ground seagrass biomass vs degrees of latitude. Aquat Bot. 1999;65:159–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duffy JE. Biodiversity and the functioning of seagrass ecosystems. Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 2006;311:233–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larkum AWD, Orth RJ, Duarte CM. Seagrasses: biology, ecology and conservation. Dordrecht: Springer; 2007. 691 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Short FT, Coles RG. Global seagrass research methods. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2001. 473 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waycott M, Duarte CM, Carruthers TJB, Orth RJ, Dennison WC, Olyarnike S, Calladinea A, Fourqurean JW, Heck Jr KL, Hughes AR, Kendrick ARG, Kenworthy WJ, Short FT, Williams SL. Accelerating loss of seagrasses across the globe threatens coastal ecosystems. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009;106(30):12377–81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hugh Kirkman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this entry

Cite this entry

Kirkman, H. (2014). Near-Coastal Seagrass Ecosystems. In: Monson, R. (eds) Ecology and the Environment. The Plant Sciences, vol 8. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7501-9_20

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics