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And-Or Graph Face Model and Its Applications in Artistic Sketching and Aging Simulation

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Encyclopedia of Biometrics

Synonyms

Aging; And-Or graph; Sketching

Definition

And-Or graph is a unified compositional representation for all the face images. In an And-Or graph, the And nodes represent coarse-to-fine decompositions, and the Or nodes represent alternative components for diversity. The And-Or graph face model, as Fig. 1 illustrates, has a hierarchical structure: the first level describes the general appearance of global face and hair, the second level refines the representation of the facial components (eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth) by modeling the variations of their shapes and subtle appearance, and the third level provides further details of the face components and divides the face skin into nine zones where the wrinkles and speckles are represented. The And-Or graph models the rich facial details and large diversity among face instances; the model is found to be especially efficient for applications in face sketching generation and face aging simulation.

And-Or Graph Face Model and Its...

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Suo, J., Dai, Q., Zhu, SC. (2015). And-Or Graph Face Model and Its Applications in Artistic Sketching and Aging Simulation. In: Li, S.Z., Jain, A.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Biometrics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7488-4_189

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