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Wire Sizing

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Algorithms
  • 35 Accesses

Years and Authors of Summarized Original Work

  • 1999; Chu, Wong

Problem Definition

The problem is about minimizing the delay of an interconnect wire in a very-large-scale integration (VLSI) circuit by changing the width (i.e., sizing) of the wire. The delay of interconnect wire has become a dominant factor in determining VLSI circuit performance for advanced VLSI technology. Wire sizing has been shown to be an effective technique to minimize the interconnect delay. The work of Chu and Wong [1] shows that the wire sizing problem can be transformed into a convex quadratic program. This quadratic programming approach is very efficient and can be naturally extended to simultaneously consider buffer insertion, which is another popular interconnect delay minimization technique. Previous approaches apply either a dynamic programming approach [2], which is computationally more expensive, or an iterative greedy approach [3, 4], which is hard to combine with buffer insertion.

The wire sizing...

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Recommended Reading

  1. Chu CCN, Wong DF (1999) A quadratic programming approach to simultaneous buffer insertion/sizing and wire sizing. IEEE Trans Comput-Aided Des 18(6):787–798

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  2. Lillis J, Cheng C-K, Lin T-T (1995) Optimal and efficient buffer insertion and wire sizing. In: Proceedings of the custom integrated circuits conference, Santa Clara, pp 259–262

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  3. Cong J, Leung K-S (1995) Optimal wiresizing under the distributed Elmore delay model. IEEE Trans Comput-Aided Des 14(3):321–336

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  4. Chen C-P, Wong DF (1996) A fast algorithm for optimal wire-sizing under Elmore delay model. In: Proceedings of the IEEE ISCAS, Atlanta, vol 4, pp 412–415

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  6. Mo Y-Y, Chu C (2001) A hybrid dynamic/quadratic programming algorithm for interconnect tree optimization. IEEE Trans Comput-Aided Des 20(5):680–686

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  7. Sapatnekar SS (1994) RC interconnect optimization under the Elmore delay model. In: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE design automation conference, San Diego, pp 387–391

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  11. Fishburn JP (1997) Shaping a VLSI wire to minimize Elmore delay. In: Proceedings of the European design and test conference, Paris, pp 244–251

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  12. Chen C-P, Wong DF (1997) Optimal wire-sizing function with fringing capacitance consideration. In: Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE design automation conference, Anaheim, pp 604–607

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  14. Chu CCN, Wong DF (1999) Greedy wire-sizing is linear time. IEEE Trans Comput-Aided Des 18(4):398–405

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  15. Gao Y, Wong DF (2000) Wire-sizing for delay minimization and ringing control using transmission line model. In: Proceedings of the conference on design automation and test in Europe, Paris, pp 512–516

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Correspondence to Chris Chu .

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Chu, C. (2016). Wire Sizing. In: Kao, MY. (eds) Encyclopedia of Algorithms. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2864-4_483

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