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Model Checking with Fly-Automata

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Encyclopedia of Algorithms

Years and Authors of Summarized Original Work

  • 2012, 2013; Courcelle, Durand

Problem Definition

The verification of monadic second-order (MSO) graph properties, equivalently, the model-checking problem for MSO logic over finite binary relational structures, is fixed-parameter tractable (FPT) where the parameter consists of the formula that expresses the property and the tree-width or the clique-width of the input graph or structure. How to build usable algorithms for this problem? The proof of the general theorem (an algorithmic meta-theorem, cf. [12]) is based on the description of the input by algebraic terms and the construction of finite automata that accept the terms describing the satisfying inputs. But these automata are in practice much too large to be constructed [11, 14]. A typical number of states is \(2^{2^{10} }\), and lower bounds match this number. Can one use automata and overcome this difficulty?

Key Results

We propose to use fly-automata (FA) [3]. They are automata...

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Recommended Reading

  1. Comon H. et al (2007) Tree automata techniques and applications. http://tata.gforge.inria.fr/

  2. Courcelle B. (2012) On the model-checking of monadic second-order formulas with edge set quantifications. Discrete Appl. Math. 160:866–887

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  3. Courcelle B., Durand I (2012) Automata for the verification of monadic second-order graph properties. J. Appl. Logic 10:368–409

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  4. Courcelle B., Durand I (submitted for publication, 2013) Computations by fly-automata beyond monadic second-order logic. http://arxiv.org/abs/1305.7120

  5. Courcelle B., Durand I. (2013) Model-checking by infinite fly-automata. In: Proceedings of the 5th conference on algebraic informatics, Porquerolles, France. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 8080, pp 211–222

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Courcelle, B., Durand, I. (2016). Model Checking with Fly-Automata. In: Kao, MY. (eds) Encyclopedia of Algorithms. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2864-4_692

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