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Spatial Statistics

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining

  • 41 Accesses

Synonyms

Geocomputation; Geostatistics; Spatial analysis

Glossary

Correlation/covariance:

Measures of similarity between observations

Geostatistics:

A branch of spatial statistics

Isotropy:

Property of covariance and variogram functions that make them is invariant under rotation of locations

Kriging:

Method for linear unbiased prediction

Random field:

A collection of random variables indexed by location

Stationarity:

Property of random fields in which their mean and covariance functions are invariant under translation of locations

Variogram/semivariogram:

Measures of dissimilarity between observations

Definition

Spatial statistics is a branch of statistics that studies methods to make inference based on data observed over spatial regions. In typical applications these regions are either 2- or 3-dimensional. The methodology is mostly aimed at accounting and modeling aspects of the so-called First Law of Geography: attributes from locations that are closer together are more closely...

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank Edgar Muñoz for producing Fig. 4. The first author was partially supported by National Science Foundation Grant HRD-0932339.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Management Science and Statistics, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA

    Victor Oliveira

  2. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409-1042, USA

    A. Alexandre Trindade

Authors
  1. Victor Oliveira
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  2. A. Alexandre Trindade
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Victor Oliveira .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

    Reda Alhajj

  2. Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

    Jon Rokne

Section Editor information

  1. American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

    Suheil Khoury

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Oliveira, V., Alexandre Trindade, A. (2018). Spatial Statistics. In: Alhajj, R., Rokne, J. (eds) Encyclopedia of Social Network Analysis and Mining. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7131-2_167

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