Skip to main content

Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. Thymelaeaceae

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Ethnobotany of the Mountain Regions of Southeast Asia

Part of the book series: Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions ((ETMORE))

Abstract

Agallochum malaccensis (Lam.) O.K.; Agallochum malaicense Rumph.; Agallochum secundarium coinamense Rumph.; Aloexylum agallochum Lour.; Aquillaria agallochum Roxb.; Aquillaria agallocha Roxb. ex DC.; Aquilaria moluccensis Oken; Aquillaria ovata Cav.; Aquilariella malaccensis (Lam.) van Tiegh.; Aquillaria secundaria DC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abdul Razak RNH, Ismail F, Md Isa ML, Abdul Wahab AY, Muhammad H, Ramli R, Raja Ismail RAS. Ameliorative effects of Aquilaria malaccensis leaves aqueous extract on reproductive toxicity induced by cyclophosphamide in male rat. Malays J Med Sci. 2019;26(1):44–57. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2019.26.1.4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abrori FM. Ethnobiology study of agarwood (Thymelaeaceae) in Tarakan. J Borneo Saintek. 2018;1(2):58–65. (in Bahasa).

    Google Scholar 

  • Adam AZ, Lee SY, Mohamed R. Pharmacological properties of agarwood tea derived from Aquilaria (Thymelaeaceae) leaves: An emerging contemporary herbal drink. J Herb Med. 2017;10:37–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hermed.2017.06.002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adam AZ, Tajuddin SN, Sudmoon R, Chaveerach A, Abdullah UH, Mahat MN, Mohamed R. Chemical constituents and toxicity effects of leaves from several agarwood tree species (Aquilaria). J Trop For Sci. 2018;30(3):342–53. https://doi.org/10.26525/jtfs2018.30.3.342353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Africanews. The business of Oud, one of the world’s most expensive scents. 2019. https://www.africanews.com/2019/04/05/the-business-of-oud-one-of-the-world-s-most-expensive-scents/. Retrieved 5 Aug 2020.

  • Ahmaed DT, Kulkarni AD. Sesquiterpenes and chromones of agarwood: a review. Malays J Chem. 2017;19(1):33–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmaed DT, Mohammed M, Masaad AM, Tajuddin SN. Investigation of agarwood compounds in Aquilaria malaccensis & Aquilaria rostrata chipwood by using solid phase microextraction. Biomed J Sci Tech Res. 2017;1(6):1–8. https://doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2017.01.000499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alam J, Mujahid M, Badruddeen RMA, Akhtar J, Khalid M, Jahan Y, Basit A, Khan A, Shawwal M, Iqbal SS. An insight of pharmacognostic study and phytopharmacology of Aquilaria agallocha. J Appl Pharma Sci. 2015;5(8):173–81. https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2015.50827.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alam J, Mujahid M, Badruddeen JY, Bagga P, Rahman MD. Hepatoprotective potential of ethanolic extract of Aquilaria agallocha leaves against paracetamol induced hepatotoxicity in SD rats. J Tradit Complement Med. 2017;7(1):9–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2015.12.006.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alla T, Handral M, Nandakumar K, Venkatrao N, Shalam, Satyanaryana, Shantakumar SM. Anxiolytic and anticonvulsant activity of alcoholic extract of heartwood of Aquilaria agallocha Roxb. (Thymelaeceae) in mice. Pharmacologyonline. 2007;1:564–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antonopoulou M, Compton J, Perry LS, Al-Mubarak R. The trade and use of agarwood (oudh) in the United Arab Emirates. Selangor: TRAFFIC Southeast Asia; 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apridamayanti P, Sanera F, Robiyanto. Antiinflammatory activity of ethanolic extract from karas leaves (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.). Pharm Sci Res. 2018;5(3):152–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batubara R, Hanum TI, Surjanto. Phytochemical and tannin content in two species of agarwood leaves from Mandailing Natal Regency North Sumatera Province. AIP Conf Proc. 2018;2049:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5082510. art 030009.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhuiyan MNI, Begum J, Bhuiyan MNH. Analysis of essential oil of eaglewood tree (Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.) by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Bangladesh J Pharmacol. 2009;4:24–8. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v4i1.851.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burkill IH. A dictionay of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula, 2 vols. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies; 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canli K, Yetgin A, Akata I, Altuner EM. In vitro antimicrobial screening of Aquilaria agallocha roots. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 2016;13(5):178–81. https://doi.org/10.21010/ajtcam.v13i5.23.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Chen HQ, Wei JH, Yang JS, Zhang Z, Yang Y, Gao ZH, Sui C, Gong B. Chemical constituents of agarwood originating from the endemic genus Aquilaria plants. Chem Biodivers. 2012;9:236–50.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CH, Kuo TCY, Yang MH, Chien TY, Chu MJ, Huang LC, Chen CY, Lo HF, Jeng ST, Chen LFO. Identification of cucurbitacins and assembly of a draft genome for Aquilaria agallocha. BMC Genomics. 2014;15(1):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-15-578. art 57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chitre T, Bhutada P, Nandakumar K, Somni R, Miniyar P, Mundhana Y. Gore S and K. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of heartwood of Aquilaria agallocha in laboratory animals. Pharmacologyonline. 2007;1:288–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chua LSL. Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) in Malaysia. NDF Workshop Case Stud: WG 1 – Trees: Case Stud. 2008;3:1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chung RCK, Purwaningsih. Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. In: Oyen LPA, Dung NX, editors. Plant resources of South-East Asia no. 19: essential-oil plants. Leiden: Backhuys Publishers; 1999. p. 64–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dash M, Patra JK, Panda PP. Phytochemical and antimicrobial screening of extracts of Aquilaria agallocha Roxb. Afr J Biotech. 2008;7:3531–4.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeFillips RA, Krupnick GA. The medicinal plants of Myanmar. PhytoKeys. 2018;102:1–341. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dharmono, Sofyan A, Wahyu, Warni H. Indigenous knowledge of Dayaks Bakumpai in Barito Kuala District on the management of plant diversity growing at streams and swamps. J Wetlands Environ Manag. 2013;1(1):25–32. https://doi.org/10.20527/jwem.01.01.01.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donovan DG, Puri RK. Learning from traditional knowledge of non-timber forest products: Penan Benalui and the autecology of Aquilaria in Indonesian Borneo. Ecol Soc. 2004;9(3):1–23. https://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss3/art3/. art. 3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dwianto Y, Kusumah SS, Darmawan T, Amin Y, Bahanawan A, Pramasari DA, Lestari E, Himmi SK, Hermiati E, Fatriasari W, Laksana RPB, Damayanti R. Anatomical observation and characterization on basic properties of Agarwood (Gaharu) as an Appendix II CITES. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci. 2019;374:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/374/1/012062. art 012062.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eissa M, Hashim YZHY, Zainurin NAA. Aquilaria malaccensis leaf as an alternative source of antiinflammatory compounds. Int J Adv Sci Eng Inf Technol. 2018;8(4–2):1625–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eissa MA, Hashim YZHY, El-Kersh DM, Abd-Azziz SSS, Salleh HM, Isa LKM, Abd Warif NM. Metabolite Profiling of Aquilaria malaccensis leaf extract using Liquid Chromatography-Q-TOF-Mass spectrometry and investigation of its potential antilipoxygenase activity in-vitro. PRO. 2020;8(2):1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr8020202. art 202.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fakhrozi I. Etnobotani masyarakat Suku Melayu Tradisional di sekitar Taman Nasional Bukit Tigapuluh: studi kasus di Desa Rantau Langsat, Kec. Batang Gangsal, Kab. Indragiri Hulu, Provinsi Riau [undergraduate thesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2009. (in Bahasa).

    Google Scholar 

  • Faridah Hanum I, Hamzah N. The use of medicinal plant species by the Temuan Tribe of Ayer Hitam Forest, Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. Pertanika J Trop Agric Sci. 1999;22(2):85–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gianno R. The exploitation of resinous products in a lowland Malayan forest. Wallaceana. 1986;43:3–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunasekera SP, Kinghorn AD, Cordell GA, Fansworth NR. Plant anticancer agents. XIX. Constituents of Aquilaria malaccensis. J Nat Prod. 1981;44:569–72.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hartanto S, Fitmawati, Sofiyanti N. An ethnobotanical study of Zingiberaceae based on local wisedom in Pangean, District of Kuantan Singingi, Riau. Biosaintifika. 2014;6(2):122–32. https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v6i2.3105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey-Brown Y. Aquilaria malaccensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T32056A2810130. 2018. https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T32056A2810130.en. Retrieved 10 June 2020.

  • Hashim YZHY, Ismail NI, Abbas P. Analysis of chemical compounds of agarwood oil from different species by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GCMS). IIUM Eng J. 2014;15(1):55–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hashim YZHY, Kerr PG, Abbas P, Salleh HM. Aquilaria spp. (agarwood) as source of health beneficial compounds: A review of traditional use, phytochemistry and pharmacology. J Ethnopharmacol. 2016;189:331–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2016.06.055.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hedge K, Lobo AR, Gopikhrisna UV. Phytochemical investigation of the leaves extract of the plant Aquilaria malaccensis. Res J Pharmacog Phytochem. 2019;11(1):34–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoon SJCS. In vitro cultures of Aquilaria malaccensis for agarwood production [dissertation]. Semenyih: University of Nottingham; 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoque MN, Mondal MF, Khan MMH. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from Aquillaria malaccensis in Bangladesh. Haya Saudi J Life Sci. 2018;3(10):600–8. https://doi.org/10.21276/haya.2018.3.10.2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hou D. Thymelaeaceae. Fl Malesiana I. 1960;6(1):1–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huda AWN, Munira MAS, Fitrya SD, Salmah M. Antioxidant activity of Aquilaria malaccensis (Thymelaeaceae) leaves. Phcog Res. 2009;1(5):270–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibrahim AH, Al-Rawi SS, Majid AMSA, Rahman NNA, Salah KMA, Kadir MOA. Separation and fractionation of Aquilaria malaccensis oil using supercritical fluid extraction and the cytotoxic properties of the extracted oil. Procedia Food Sci. 2011;1:1953–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ismail N, Nor Azah MA, Jamil M, Rahiman MHF, Tajuddin SN, Taib MN. Analysis of high quality agarwood oil chemical compounds by means of SPME/GC-MS and Z-score technique. Malays J Anal Sci. 2013;3:403–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ismail F, Wahab AYA, Md Isa ML, Muhammad H, Ismail RASR, Abdul Razak RNH. The effects of Aquilaria malaccensis leaves aqueous extract on sperm of Sprague Dawley Rats towards early embryogenesis. Int Med J Malays. 2019a;18(2):59–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ismail N, Ibrahim M, Zareen S, Tajuddin SN, Rahiman MHF, Taib MN. Analysis of aroma profile of agarwood incense smoke by SPME and GC-FID combined with GC-MS. Asian J Plant Sci. 2019b;15:101–8. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2016.101.108.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khalil AS, Rahim AA, Taha KK, Abdallah KB. Characterization of methanolic extracts of agarwood leaves. J Appl Ind Sci. 2013;1:78–88.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim YC, Lee EH, Lee YM, Kim KH, Song B, Lee EJ, Kim HM. Effect of the aqueous extract of Aquilaria agallocha stems on the immediate hypersensitivity reactions. J Ethnopharmacol. 1997;1:31–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latib EHA, Najib MS, Mohd CMAC, Tajuddin SN. Analysis of different quality agarwood oil (Aquilaria malaccensis) and sensory study. J Telecommun Electron Comput Eng. 2018;10(1–3):57–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li CT, Kao CL, Liu CM, Li WJ, Li HT, Wu HM, Huang CT, Chen CY. Secondary metabolites from the leaves of Aquilaria agallocha. J Adv Chem. 2015;11:3552–6.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu CM, Perng MH, Chen CY. The antioxidation and antiproliferation activity of flavonoids from Aquilaria agallocha and Aquilaria sinensis. Biomed Res. 2018;29(10):2191–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lonita L, Hendra M, Hariani N. Jenis tumbuhan obat tradisional dari masyarakat Dayak Kenyah Uma Baha di Kecamatan Kelay Kabupaten Berau. Pro-Life. 2019;6(3):214–23. (in Bahasa).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma CT, Eom T, Cho E, Wu B, Kim TR, Oh KB, Han SB, Kwon SW, Park JH. Aquilanols A and B, macrocyclic humulene-type sesquiterpenoids from the agarwood of Aquilaria malaccensis. J Nat Prod. 2017;80(11):3043–8. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00462.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maneenoon K, Khuniad C, Teanuan Y, Saedan N, Prom-in S, Rukleng N, Kongpool W, Pinsook P, Wongwiwat W. Ethnomedicinal plants used by traditional healers in Phatthalung Province, Peninsular Thailand. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed. 2015;11:1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-015-0031-5. art 43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazumder K, Biswas B, Raja IM, Fukase K. A review of cytotoxic plants of the Indian subcontinent and a broad-spectrum analysis of their bioactive compounds. Molecules. 2020;25:1–41. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25081904. art 1904.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miniyar PB, Chitre TS, Deuskar HJ, Karve SS, Jain KS. Antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate extract of Aquilaria agallocha on nitrite-induced methaemoglobin formation. Int J Green Pharm. 2008;1:116–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohamad S. The ethnobotany of the Semelai community at Tasek Bera, Pahang, Malaysia: an ethnographic approach for re-settlement [dissertation]. Adelaide: The University of Adelaide; 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moosa S. Phytochemical and antioxidant screening of extracts of Aquilaria malaccensis leaves. In: Proceedings of the Nuclear Malaysia R&D Seminar 12–15 Oct 2010. Bangi; 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naar I. Scent of the Gulf: why Oud has become more precious than gold. 2018. https://english.alarabiya.net/en/life-style/art-and-culture/2016/06/17/Scent-of-the-Gulf-Why-oud-has-become-more-precious-than-gold. Retrieved 5 Aug 2020.

  • Nasution AA, Siregar UJ, Miftahudin, Turjaman M. Identification of chemical compounds in agarwood-producing species Aquilaria malaccensis and Gyrinops versteegii. J For Res. 2019;31:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-018-00875-9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nik Wil NA, Mhd Omar NA, Ibrahim NA, Tajuddin SN. In vitro antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of Aquilaria malaccensis leaf extracts. J Chem Pharm Res. 2014;6(12):688–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okugawa H, Ueda R, Matsumoto K, Kawanishi K, Kato A. Effects of agarwood extracts on the central nervous system in mice. Planta Med. 1993;59(1):32–6. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-959599.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ong HC, Faezah AW, Milow P. Medicinal plants used by the Jah Hut Orang Asli at Kampung Pos Penderas, Pahang, Malaysia. Ethno Med. 2012a;6(1):11–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ong HC, Lina E, Milow P. Traditional knowledge and usage of medicinal plants among the Semai Orang Asli at Kampung Batu 16, Tapah, Perak, Malaysia. Ethno Med. 2012b;6(3):207–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pasaribu G, Waluyo TK, Pari G. Analysis of chemical compounds distinguisher for agarwood qualities. Indones J For Res. 2015;2(1):1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pern YC, Lee SY, Ludin R, Mohamed R. Fruit morphological characteristics of cultivated Aquilaria Lam. (Thymelaeaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia. Malays Forester. 2018;81(2):123–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pranakhon R, Pannangpetch P, Aromdee C. Antihyperglycemic activity of agarwood leaf extracts in STZ-induced diabetic rats and glucose uptake enhancement activity in rat adipocytes. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol. 2011;33(4):405–10.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Purwaningsih. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan obat di hutan rawa gambut Riam Durian-Kalimantan Tengah. Berk Penel Hayat Ed Khus. 2011;4D:31–7. (in Bahasa).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasool S, Mohamed R. Understanding agarwood formation and its challenges. In: Mohamed R, editor. Agarwood: science behind the Fragrance. Berlin: Springer; 2016. p. 39–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0833-7_3.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Said F, Kamaludin MT, Theodorus. Efficacy of the Aquilaria malaccensis leaves active fraction in glucose uptake in skeletal muscle on diabetic wistar rats. Int J Health Sci Res. 2016;6(7):162–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samadi M, Abidin ZZ, Yunus R, Biak DRA, Yoshida H, Lok EH. Assessing the kinetic model of hydro-distillation and chemical composition of Aquilaria malaccensis leaves essential oil. Chin J Chem Eng. 2017;25(2):216–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2016.09.006.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Senarath WTPSK, Jayalath DT, Buddhapriya AN. Comparison of phytochemicals present in Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. (agarwood) and Gyrinops walla Gaertn. Imp J Interdiscip Res. 2016;2(11):440–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Setyowati FM, Wardah. Diversity of medicinal plant by Talang Mamak tribe in surrounding of Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park, Riau. Biodiversitas. 2007;8(3):228–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Silalahi M. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan obat pada berbagai satuan lanskap dan pemanfaatannya oleh sub-etnis Batak Toba di desa Peadundung, Sumatera Utara. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional lntegrasi Keanekaragaman Hayati dan Kebudayaan dalam Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Denpasar: Universitas Hindu Denpasar; 2014. p. 42–7. (in Bahasa).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sin HLY, Umeda M, Shironita S, Rahim AA, Saad B. Aquilaria malaccensis as a green corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in HCl solution. Int J Electrochem Sci. 2016;11:7562–75. https://doi.org/10.20964/2016.09.54.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Slik JWF. Plants of Southeast Asia. 2009-onwards. http://www.asianplant.net. Retrieved 14 June 2020.

  • Suhatri S, Putra DZ, Elisma E. Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun gaharu (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.) terhadap aterosklerosis pada burung puyuh jantan (Coturnix-coturnix japonica). J Farm Higea. 2014;6(2):174–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Surjanto, Batubara R, Hanum TI, Pulungan W. Phytochemical and antioxidant activity of gaharu leaf tea (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk) as raw material of tea from middle Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatera Province. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci. 2019;260:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/260/1/012101. art 012101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tajuddin SN, Yusoff MM. Chemical composition of volatile oils of Aquilaria malaccensis (Thymelaeaceae) from Malaysia. Nat Prod Commun. 2010;5(12):1965–8.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takemoto H, Ito M, Shiraki T, Yagura T, Honda G. Sedative effects of vapor inhalation of agarwood oil and spikenard extract and identification of their active components. J Nat Med. 2008;62(1):41–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-007-0177-0.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tan CS, Isa NM, Ismail I, Zainal Z. Agarwood induction: current developments and future perspectives. Front Plant Sci. 2019;10:122. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00122.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Tawan CS. Thymelaceaceae. In: Soepadmo E, Saw LG, Chung RCK, editors. Tree flora of Sabah and Sarawak, 5th vol. Kepong: Forest Research Institute Malaysia; 2004. p. 433–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vakati K, Rahman H, Eswaraiah MC, Dutta AM. Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of ethanolic extract of Aquilaria agallocha leaves (EEAA) against CCl4 induced hepatic damage in rat. Sch J Appl Med Sci. 2013;1(1):9–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagh VD, Korinek M, Lo IW, Hsu YM, Chen SL, Hsu HY, Hwang TL, Wu YC, Chen BH, Cheng YB, et al. Inflammation modulatory phorbol esters from the seeds of Aquilaria malaccensis. J Nat Prod. 2017;80:1421–7.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wan Ahmad WNA, Ali AM, Wan Mamat WNA, Mahmod NH. Evaluation of DPPH free radical scavenging, α-glucosidase inhibitory, and antimicrobial activities of Aquilaria malaccensis leaf extracts. J Agrobiotech. 2019;10(1):36–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang S, Yu Z, Wang C, Wu C, Guo P, Wei J. Chemical constituents and pharmacological activity of agarwood and Aquilaria plants. Molecules. 2018;23:1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23020342. art 342.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiryono, Lipranto. The diversity of locally useful plants in Batu Ampar village near Bukit Raja Mandara protected forest area in South Bengkulu District. J Manusia Ling. 2013;20(2):119–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu B, Kwon S, Hwang GS, Pak JH. Eight new 2-(2-phenylethyl)chromone (=2-(2-phenylethyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one) derivatives from Aquilaria malaccensis agarwood. Helv Chim Acta. 2012;95:1657–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zaman MQ. Etnobotani tumbuhan obat di Kabupaten Pamekasan-Madura Provinsi Jawa Timur [undergraduate thesis]. Malang: Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim; 2009. (in Bahasa).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaridah MZ, Nor Azah MA, Rohani A. Mosquitocidal activities of Malaysian plants. J Trop For Sci. 2006;18:74–80.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wendy A. Mustaqim .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Mustaqim, W.A. (2020). Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. Thymelaeaceae. In: Franco, F.M. (eds) Ethnobotany of the Mountain Regions of Southeast Asia. Ethnobotany of Mountain Regions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14116-5_169-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14116-5_169-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-14116-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-14116-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics