Skip to main content

Pentecostalism in Panama

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions
  • 43 Accesses

Definition

Pentecostalism in Panama originates from the Holiness religious movement in the USA, particularly from the 1906 Azuza Street revival in Los Angeles via the Church of the Foursquare Gospel. Pentecostalism brought distinguishable traits that separated it from previous Protestant missionary endeavors, particularly: (1) limited foreign denominational control; (2) an emphasis on glossolalia and orality; (3) an anti-intellectual vision of the gospel; (4) a direct relationship with the divine; (5) an emphasis on manifestations of the Holy Spirit for a calling to the ministry instead of a formal theological education; (6) an absence of significant foreign resources; and (7) minimal missionary presence. Those traits fostered Pentecostal growth, facilitated the nationalization of nascent structures, and led to the creation of indigenous churches, following culturally relevant patterns of worship and organization (Mora Torres 2010).

Introduction

Late arrival and slow development mark...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Biesanz J (1950) Race relations in the Canal Zone. Phylon (1940–1956) 11(1):23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biesanz J, Biesanz M (1955) The people of Panama. Columbia University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler CO (1964) Protestant growth and a changing Panama: a study of Foursquare Gospel and Methodist patterns. MA thesis, Southern Methodist University

    Google Scholar 

  • Comunidad Apostólica Hosanna (n.d.) Online. http://edwinalvarez.com/. Accessed 1 Feb 2017

  • Conniff ML (1985) Black labor on a white canal: Panama, 1904–1981. University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh

    Google Scholar 

  • Consultoría Interdisciplinaria en Desarrollo, S.A. (CID-Gallup) (2012, September) Opinión Pública Panamá, N.25. San Jose

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards L (2006) Tras la Visión. Publicaciones Casa, Lake Mary

    Google Scholar 

  • Guevara Mann C (1996) Panamanian militarism: a historical interpretation. University Center for International Studies, Athens

    Google Scholar 

  • Guevara Mann C (2011) Political careers, corruption, and impunity: Panama’s assembly, 1984–2009. University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland CL (2012) Table of estimated size of the Protestant movement in Puerto Rico, 1989 & 2012. PROLADES, San Jose. http://www.prolades.com/cra/regions/caribe/pri/pri-rd.htm. Accessed 10 July 2016

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosanna Visión (n.d.) Online. http://www.hosannavision.com. Accessed on 10 Aug 2014

  • Kuster RM, Sánchez G (1990) In the time of the tyrants: Panama, 1968–1990. W.W. Norton, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • LaFeber W (1989) Thes Panama Canal: the crisis in historical perspective. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Mora Torres JE (2010) The political incorporation of Pentecostals in Panama, Puerto Rico and Brazil: a comparative analysis. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Political Science, University of Connecticut

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreno VH (1983) El protestantismo en Panamá. La Antigua 22:73–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Newton V (2004) The silver men: West Indian labour migration to Panama 1850–1914. Ivan Randle Publishers, Kingston

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Reggio T (2006) Between alienation and citizenship: the evolution of Black West Indian Society in Panama, 1914–1964. University Press of America, Lanham

    Google Scholar 

  • Pérez OJ (ed) (2000) Post-invasion Panama: the challenges of democratization in the new world order. Lexington, Lanham

    Google Scholar 

  • Pew Research Center (PRC) (2014, November 13) Religion in Latin America: widespread change in a historically Catholic region. http://www.pewforum.org/2014/11/13/religion-in-latin-america/. Accessed 10 Nov 2017

  • Priestley G (1986) Military government and popular participation in Panama: the Torrijos Regime 1968–1975. Westview Press, Boulder

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson WF (1999) Panama for the Panamanians: the populism of Arnulfo Arias Madrid. In: Coniff M (ed) Populism in Latin America. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa

    Google Scholar 

  • Ropp SC (1982) Panamanian politics: from guarded nation to national guard. Praeger Publishers, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer M (2005) Presidential and parliamentary elections in Panama, May 2004. Elect Stud 24(3):531–537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson SS (2014) The politics of race in Panama: Afro-Hispanic and west Indian literary discourses of contention. University Press of Florida, Gainesville

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Westerman GW (1954) School segregation on the Panama Canal Zone. Phylon 15(3):276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zumoff JA (2017) The 1925 tenants’ strike in Panama: West Indians, the left, and the labor movement. Americas 74(4):513–546

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to José E. Mora Torres .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Mora Torres, J.E. (2018). Pentecostalism in Panama. In: Gooren, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Latin American Religions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_509-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08956-0_509-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08956-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08956-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities

Publish with us

Policies and ethics