Skip to main content

The Palo Alto Group

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy

Introduction

The term “Palo Alto Group” refers to Gregory Bateson and his research associates in Palo Alto, California, or to Don D. Jackson, M.D., and his early coworkers at the Mental Research Institute (MRI), or both, since their personnel and research overlap. This term is convenient for referring to a number of researchers and clinicians jointly interested in examining behavior (especially symptomatic or deviant behavior) as a function of communication and interaction in social systems, studied initially in the family. There is, however, not a specific organization named “The Palo Alto Group.” Along with basic shared interests and approaches among these researchers and clinicians, certain differences and changes over time have also existed.

Prominent Associated Figures and Contributions

Bateson’s original research group included John H. Weakland and Jay Haley when the group began in late 1952 and ended in June 1961. Psychiatrist Dr. Jackson joined in early 1954, and William F....

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bateson, G. (1972). Steps to an ecology of mind. New York: Ballantine Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateson, G., & Jackson, D. (1964). Social factors and disorders of communication. Some varieties of pathogenic organization. In Disorders of communication (Vol. 42, pp. 270–283). Baltimore: Research Publications, A.R.N.M.D.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateson, G., Jackson, D., Haley, J., & Weakland, J. (1956). Toward a theory of schizophrenia. Behavioral Science, 1(4), 251–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bateson, G., Weakland, J., & Haley, J. (1976). Comments on Haley’s “history”. In C. Sluzki & D. Ransom (Eds.), Double bind – The foundation of the communicational approach to the family (pp. 105–110). New York: Grune & Stratton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisch, R., Ray, W., & Schlanger, K. (Eds.). (2009). Focused problem resolution – Selected papers of the MRI brief therapy center. Phoenix: Zeig, Tucker, Theisan, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry, W. (1962, September). The marital context on an anxiety syndrome. Family Process, 1(2), 245–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fry, W. (1963). Sweet madness: The study of humor. Palo Alto: Pacific Books.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, D. (1952, June). The relationship between the referring physician and the psychiatrist. California Medicine, 76(6), 391–394.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, D. (1957). The question of family homeostasis. The Psychiatric Quarterly Supplement, 31(part 1), 79–90.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, D. (1960). Introduction. In D. Jackson (Ed.), The etiology of schizophrenia (pp. 3–20). New York: WW Norton.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, D. (1961). Interactional psychotherapy. In M. Stein (Ed.), Contemporary psychotherapies (pp. 256–271). New York: The Free Press of Glenco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, D. (1965a). The study of the family. Family Process, 4(1), 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, D. (1965b, June). Family rules, marital quid pro quo. Archives of General Psychiatry, 12, 589–594.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, D. (1967). The myth of normality. Medical Opinion & Review, 3(5), 28–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, D., & Weakland, J. (1961). Conjoint family therapy – Some considerations on theory, technique & results. Psychiatry, 24(Suppl. #2), 30–45.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Orwell, G. (1946, March 22). In front of your nose. London Tribune, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, W. (Ed.). (2005). Essays at the dawn of an era – Don D. Jackson, MD, selected papers volume I. Phoenix: Zeig, Tucker, Theisan, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, W., & Watzlawick, P. (2005). The Interactional Approach – Enduring Conceptions from the Mental Research Institute. Journal of Brief Therapy, 6(1), 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, W. (Ed.). (2009). Interactional theory in the practice of therapy – Don D. Jackson, MD, selected papers volume II. Phoenix: Zeig, Tucker, Theisan, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ray, W., & Simms, M. (2016). Embracing complexity – Living legacy of Gregory Bateson’s research team. Cybernetics of Human Knowing, 23(3), 29–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sluzki, C., & Ransom, D. (Eds.). (1976). Double bind: The foundation of the communicational approach to the family. New York: Grune & Stratton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sullivan, H. S. (1953). Conceptions of modern psychiatry (2nd ed.). New York: W. W. Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watzlawick, P. (1986). The use of behavior prescriptions in psychotherapy. In Family Therapy Evolving, Proceedings of the 8-th International Delphic Symposium, April 22–25, 1985, The Athenian Institute of Anthropos (pp. 31–34).

    Google Scholar 

  • Watzlawick, P., & Jackson, D. (1964/2009). On human communication. In W. Ray & G. Nardone (Eds.), Paul Watzlawick – Insight may cause blindness & other essays. Phoenix: Zeig, Tucker, Theisan, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watzlawick, P., Beavin-Bavelas, J., & Jackson, D. (1967). Pragmatics of human communication. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watzlawick, P., Weakland, J., & Fisch, R. (1974). Change – Principles of problem formation & problem resolution. New York: W. W. Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weakland, J. (1951). Method in cultural anthropology. Philosophy of Science, 18, 55–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weakland, J. (1967). Communication & behavior. American Behavioral Scientist, 10(8), 1–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weakland, J. (1975). The Palo Alto Group (unpublished draft).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weakland, J., & Ray, W. (Eds.). (1995). Propagations – Thirty years of influence from the mental research institute. New York: Haworth Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weakland, J., Fisch, R., Watzlawick, P., & Bodin, A. (1974, June). Brief therapy – Focysed problem resolution. Family Process, 13(2), 141–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead, A., & Russell, B. (1903). Principia mathematica. Cambridge: The Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilder-Mott, C., & Weakland, J. (1981). Rigor & imagination: Essays from the legacy of Gregory Bateson. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wendel Ray .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Ray, W. (2018). The Palo Alto Group. In: Lebow, J., Chambers, A., Breunlin, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_596-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_596-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-15877-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-15877-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics