Definition
Self-efficacy theory explains how self-efficacy develops and is altered, as well as how self-efficacy impacts behavioral change, performance accomplishments, and personal well-being.
Introduction
In 1977 Albert Bandura introduced his social-cognitive theory and self-efficacy theory, in which he proposed that self-efficacy and outcome expectancies are key to behavior initiation and maintenance (see Fig. 1). While self-efficacy was deemed to be especially central for goal setting, enactment, and attainment, self-efficacy was also a reliable target in treatments. Accordingly, his self-efficacy theory, in greater detail, outlined which sources impact self-efficacy expectations (Fig. 2).
Historical Development
Albert Bandura incorporated the concept of self-efficacy into his social learning theory, which he authored in the 1960s. While Bandura drew on concepts like perceived control (Skinner 1996), he extended...
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References
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Lippke, S. (2020). Self-Efficacy Theory. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1167
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1167
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