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Breast Cancer Immunotherapy

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Encyclopedia of Cancer

Definition

Active specific immunmotherapy (immunotherapy) of cancer endeavors to direct the host’s own immune system against an antigen expressed by tumor cells to create an immune response that will destroy the established tumor. The same immune response induced in an adjuvant setting targets and intends to eliminate isolated disseminated tumor cells (micrometastasis) to prevent disease recurrence and to create a state of immune surveillance (immune surveillance of tumors) that will eliminate tumor cells as they arise. Passive immunotherapy uses monoclonal antibodies (MAbs; monoclonal antibody therapy) Monoclonal Antibodies for Cancer Therapy that bind to receptors or antigens on the tumor cell surface blocking receptor-ligand interactions and recruiting immune effector cells against the tumor. Trastuzumab (Herceptin®), a monoclonal antibody to human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2; HER2/neu; epidermal growth factor inhibitors), is already part of the standard treatment of...

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Correspondence to Silvia von Mensdorff-Pouilly .

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von Mensdorff-Pouilly, S. (2014). Breast Cancer Immunotherapy. In: Schwab, M. (eds) Encyclopedia of Cancer. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27841-9_6630-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27841-9_6630-2

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