Introduction
Because food is fundamental for the preservation of life, it is a powerful and effective tool for the execution of punishment. This biological aspect, in itself, is reason enough to explain why food is such a compelling weapon. Yet the human relation to food extends beyond the physical. Individual food habits are profoundly influenced by culture. The act of eating – what, why, how, when, and with whom one eats – is defined by a complex set of social values and rituals that signify one’s membership within a specific group and give one’s life meaning. The extent to which a person abides by these norms symbolizes who that person is. In this sense, eating is closely linked to an individual’s sense of personal and social identity. Food punishments, whether by deprivation or forced feeding, can threaten one’s physical well-being as well as one’s sense of self when used for harm. When food is used to...
References
Augustine, St. (1943). The confessions of St. Augustine (trans: Pilkington, J. G.). New York: Liveright Publishing
Bordo, S. (1993). Unbearable weight: Feminism, Western culture, and the body. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Clausewitz, C. von (1908). On war (trans: Maude, F. N.). London: Trübner and Company
Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. New York: Pantheon.
Lines, R. (2008). The right to health of prisoners in international human rights law. The Journal of Prisoner, Health, 4(1), 3–53.
MacKenzie, M. M. (1981). Plato on punishment. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Plato. (1888). The phaedrus, lysis, and protagoras of Plato (trans: Wright, J.). London: Macmillan
Plato. (1969). The Republic. (trans: Shorey, P.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Rousseau, J. J. (1911). Émile: or, On education. (trans: Payne, W.). New York: Appleton.
Sen, A. (1991). The political economy of hunger (3 Vols.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Smith, A. (1909). The wealth of nations. New York: Collier & Son.
Tertullian, (1854). Apologetic and practical treatises (trans: Rev, C.). Oxford: Dodgson.
Wallensteen, P. (1976). Scarce goods as political weapons: The case of food. Journal of Peace Research, 13(4), 277–298. doi:10.1177/002234337601300402
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this entry
Cite this entry
Hostetter, J. (2013). Punishment and Food. In: Thompson, P., Kaplan, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6167-4_45-3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6167-4_45-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6167-4
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities