Abstract
Cosmology is based on a number of well-founded assumptions, which include Hubble's law and the cosmological principle. Most cosmologists and astronomers also tacitly accept a number of other assumptions and beliefs which constitute a sort of traditional cosmological lore. Among these are the notions that the universe is finite, that if it is not, then there must be an observational horizon which renders it finite for all practical purposes, that it is valid to employ the special relativistic Doppler formula to interpret large cosmological redshifts, and that the expansion of the universe is slowing down toward its ultimate reversal. It is argued that none of these notions is incontrovertible and that some of them involve serious inconsistencies. An alternative approach is proposed which assumes that the universe is expanding uniformly and that it constitutes a fundamental reference frame for light propagation as implied by the Robertson-Walker metric. This approach leads to a model of the universe which is possibly infinite but without a specific observational horizon, and which satisfies the requirements of relativity. It is shown that the proposed model is theoretically consistent and that recent astronomical evidence supports its assumptions and predictions; it therefore presents a serious challenge to commonly held views about the universe.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. W. Hawking and G. F. R. Ellis,The Large Scale Features of Space-time, Cambridge U.P. (1973).
E. A. Milne,Kinematic Relativity, Oxford U. P. (1948).
P. A. M. Dirac,Proc. Roy. Soc. A 338, 446 (1974).
V. Fock,The Theory of Space, Time and Gravitation, Pergamon (1959).
W. Davidson and J. V. Narlikar,Rep. Prog. Phys. 29, 539 (1966).
A. Einstein,Ann. Phys. 17, 891 (1905).
H. Bondi, inCosmology Now, J. Laurie, ed., BBC (1973), p. 14.
M. Rees, inCosmology Now, J. Laurie, ed., BBC (1973), p. 137.
J. C. Pecker, A. P. Roberts, and J.-P. Vigier,Nature 237, 227 (1972).
W. H. McCrea,Proc. Math. Soc. Univ. S'ton 5, 15 (1962).
H. Bondi,Observatory 82, 133 (1962).
P. G. Bergmann,Found. Phys. 1, 17 (1970).
G. Builder,Aust. J. Phys. 11, 279 (1958).
S. J. Prokhovnik,Found. Phys. 3, 351 (1973).
S. J. Prokhovnik,The Logic of Special Relativity, Cambridge U. P. (1967).
G. Builder,Aust. J. Phys. 11, 457 (1958).
E. R. Harrison,Nature 260, 591 (1976).
S. J. Prokhovnik,Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 67, 391 (1970).
S. J. Prokhovnik,Nature 225, 359 (1970).
A. Sandage,Astrophys. J. 202, 563 (1975).
J. E. Gunn and B. M. Tinsley,Nature 257, 454 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Prokhovnik, S.J. Cosmological lore—and some heresies. Found Phys 6, 687–705 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00708948
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00708948