Skip to main content
Log in

Seasonal effects on the atmospheric corrosion of spruce micro-sections

Einfluß der Jahreszeit auf die atmosphärisch bedingte Korrosion von Holz-Mikroschnitten

  • Forschung und Praxis
  • Published:
Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The results of recent investigations revealed that the atmospheric corrosion (weathering) of micro-sections from spruce was dependent on the season. This was substantiated by the reduction in tensile strength parallel to the grain amounting from 30% in the micro-sections subjected to atmospheric corrosion in April to about 70% in those exposed in July. The decisive factor for the atmospheric corrosion in summer is the intensity of solar radiation, while in winter the increased amount of sulphur dioxide in the surrounding air is the main factor.

Zusammenfassung

Die atmosphärisch bedinge Korrosion (Bewitterung) von Fichten-Mikroschmitten ist von der Jahreszeit abhängig. Diese Abhängigkeit zeigt sich in einer Verminderung der Zugfestigkeit in Faserrichtung von etwa 30% im April bis etwa 70% im Juli an Proben, die einer atmosphärischen Einwirkung ausgesetzt worden waren. Ausschlaggebender Faktor in den Sommermonaten ist die Intensität der Sonnenbestrahlung, in den Wintermonaten der erhöhte Schwefeldioxydgehalt der Luft.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Barton, K. 1976: Protection against atmospheric corrosion. J. Wiley and Sons. London, New York, Sydney, Toronto

    Google Scholar 

  • Biblis, E.J. 1970. Effect of thickness of microtome, sections on their tensile properties. Wood and Fiber 2: 19

    Google Scholar 

  • Borgin, K. 1971. The mechanism of the breakdown of the structure of wood due to environmental factors. J. Inst. Wood Sci. 5(4): 26

    Google Scholar 

  • Feist, W.C.; Mraz, E.A. 1978. Comparison of outdoor and accelerated weathering of unprotected softwoods. Forest Prod. Jt 28 (3): 38

    Google Scholar 

  • Flate, D.M. 1976: Properties of paper. Izd. Lesnaja Prom., Moskwa (Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  • Futo, L.P. 1974: Der photochemische Abbau des Holzes als Präparations-und Analysenmethode. Holz Roh- und Werkstoff 32:303

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greathouse, G.A.; Wessel, C.J. 1954: Deterioration of materials. Reinhold Publ. Corp, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Helińska-Raczkowska, L.; Raczkowski, J. 1978: Effect of the density of early and late Douglas fir wood on its properties determined in tests of tension along the grain. Prace Komisji Technol. Drewna PTPN Poznañ. In print (Polish)

  • ISO/DIS 3129 1975: Wood. Sampling methods and requirements for physical and mechanical tests

  • Kaneda, H. 1977. Resistance of plywood against weathering. Mokuzai Kogyo 32: 387

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, R. W.; Ifju, G. 1962: Application of microtensile testing to thin wood sections. Tappi 45: 729

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimberley, A.E.; Scribner, B.W. 1937: Summary report of National Bureau of Standards. Miscell. Public. M 154. March. In: Greathouse, G.A.; Wessel, C.J. 1954

  • Klauditz, W., 1952: Zur biologisch-mechanischen Wirkung des Lignins in Stammholz der Nadel- und Laubhölzer Holzforschung 6 (3): 70

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kutzelnigg, A., 1957: Werkst. Korr. 8: 492. In Bartoń, K. 1976

  • Luckiesh, M; Taylor, A.H.; Kerr, G.P. 1937: Franklin Institute 223: 699. In Greathouse, G.A.; Wessel, C.J. 1954

  • Manwiller, F.G.; Godfrey, P.R. 1973. Microtensile strength of spruce pine after exposure to acids and bases. Wood Sci. 5: 295

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Race, B.J. 1949: Soc. Dyers Colourist 65: 56. In Greathouse, G.A.; Wessel, C.J., 1954

  • Raczkowski, J. 1978: Natural atmospheric corrosion of microtome wood sections. 10th Symp. on Wood Protection. Rogów 17–19 Oct. (Polish)

  • Sandermann, W.; Schlumbom, F. 1962: Über die Wirkung gefilterten ultravioletten Lichtes auf Holz. Holz Roh- Werkstoff 20: 243

    Google Scholar 

  • Sell, J. 1975: Grundsätzliche Anforderungen an Oberflächenbehandlungen für Holz im Außenbau. Holz Roh-Werkstoff 38: 336

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Vortrag anläßlich der 15. Internationalen Holzschutztagung der DGfH in Kiel 1979

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Raczkowski, J. Seasonal effects on the atmospheric corrosion of spruce micro-sections. Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff 38, 231–234 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02607398

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02607398

Keywords

Navigation