Abstract
Benthic mucilage, whether native or artificially fragmented to microscopic dimensions by ultrasonic treatment, was mixed with cytochrome c, which was used as a 12 000 Da polycationic model compound. Cytochrome c binding profiles proved to depend on the aggregation state of the mucilage. The native mucus matrix binds cytochrome c quasi hyperbolically with an apparent affinity constant K = 1 × 106 M −1. As shown by chemical modification of both the mucilage and cytochrome c, the binding expression is dependent on the availability of both the positive charges on the cytochrome c surface and the negative charges within the mucus matrix. The extent of binding is sensitive to the ionic strength of the medium. The ultrasonic-stabilized mucus fragments display a peculiar binding profile, with an apparent low affinity, abruptly entering into a high affinity binding region. The results suggest that, depending on the mucus to polycation ratio, a polymeric reticulus builds up. This reticulus can accommodate molecules of at least 12 000 Da molecular weight. The results are also discussed with respect to biological implications.
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Received: 23 April 1997 / Accepted: 24 November 1997
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Fadda, M., Scano, P., Paci, M. et al. Cytochrome c used as a model system to probe the structural properties of benthic mucilage. Marine Biology 131, 33–39 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050293
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002270050293