Skip to main content
Log in

Pressure and pressure gradient in an axisymmetric rigid vessel with stenosis

  • Published:
Applied Mathematics and Mechanics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on an improvement of the Karman-Pohlhausen’s method, using non-linear polynomial fitting and numerical integral, the axial distributions of pressure and its gradient in an axisymmetric rigid vessel with stenosis were obtained, and the distributions related to Reynolds number and the geometry of stenotic vessel were discussed. It shows that with the increasing of stenotic degree or Reynolds number, the fluctuation of pressure and its gradient in stenotic area is intense rapidly, and negative pressure occurs subsequently in the diverging part of stenotic area. Especially when the axial range of stenosis extends, the flow of blood in the diverging part will be more obviously changed. In higher Reynolds number or heavy stenosis, theoretical calculation is mainly in accordance with past experiments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Liu Zhaorong. Cardiovascular Fluid Dynamics[M]. Fudan University Press, Shanghai, 1986, 130–160 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lee J S, Fung Y C. Flow in a locally constricted tube at low Reynolds number[J]. Journal of Applied Mechanics, 1970, 37(1):9–16.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wu Chi, Liu Zhaorong. On the influence of arterial stenoses on the blood velocities[J]. Journal of Shanghai Mechanics, 1995, 16(3):192–199 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ding Guanghong, Liu Zhaorong. An analysis of flow in a mild stenosis blood vessel[J]. Journal of Biomechanics, 1989, 4(6):30–39 (in Chinese).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Lu Lan, Xu Shixiong. An analysis of pressure and pressure gradient of pulsation flow through an elastic straight vessel with a mild stenosis amplitude oscillating in radial direction[J]. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 1999, 14(3):144–151 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Forrester J H, Young D F. Flow through a converging-diverging tube and its implications in occlusive vascular disease[J]. Journal of Biomechanics, 1970, 3(3):297–310.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Qin Jie, Liu Hui, Sun Lizhong et al. The distributions of pressure in blood vessel with rigid stenoses[J]. Journal of Biomechanics, 1989, 4(6):57–61 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Oka S. Biorheology[M]. Wu Yunpeng, Tao Zulai (transls) Science Press, Beijing, 1980, 273–294 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tao Zulai. Biofluiddynamics[M]. Science Press, Beijing, 1984, 530–538 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ward C, David K. Numerical Mathematics and Computing[M]. Xue Mi(tranl). Fudan University Press, Shanghai, 1991, 396–424, 163–219 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yao Li  (姚力).

Additional information

Communicated by LI Jia-chun

Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Educational Bureau (No.02KJD180004)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yao, L., Li, Dz. Pressure and pressure gradient in an axisymmetric rigid vessel with stenosis. Appl Math Mech 27, 347–351 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-006-0310-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-006-0310-z

Key words

Chinese Library Classification

2000 Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation