Abstract
In this paper we deal with the minimization of a convex function over the solution set of a range inclusion problem determined by a multivalued operator with convex graph. We attach a dual problem to it, provide regularity conditions guaranteeing strong duality and derive for the resulting primal–dual pair necessary and sufficient optimality conditions. We also discuss the existence of optimal solutions for the primal and dual problems by using duality arguments. The theoretical results are applied in the context of the control of linear discrete systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aubin, J.-P., Cellina, A.: Differential Inclusions. Set-valued Maps and Viability Theory. Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 264. Springer, Berlin (1984)
Cruceanu, S.: Duality and optimality for convex extremal problems described by discrete inclusions. Math. Oper.forsch. Stat., Ser. Optim. 11(1), 13–30 (1980)
Fujita, M.: Duality and maximum principle in multi-period convex programming. J. Math. Econ. 1(3), 295–326 (1974)
Kaczorek, T.: Two-Dimensional Linear Systems. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol. 68. Springer, Berlin (1985)
Kaczorek, T.: Singular two-dimensional continuous-discrete linear systems. Dyn. Contin. Discrete Impuls. Syst. 2(2), 193–204 (1996)
Lee, K.Y., Chow, S., Barr, R.O.: On the control of discrete-time distributed parameter systems. SIAM J. Control 10, 361–376 (1972)
Mahmudov, E.N.: Necessary and sufficient conditions for discrete and differential inclusions of elliptic type. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 323(2), 768–789 (2006)
Mahmudov, E.N.: Locally adjoint mappings and optimization of the first boundary value problem for hyperbolic type discrete and differential inclusions. Nonlinear Anal. 67(10), 2966–2981 (2007)
Mahmudov, E.N.: Approximation and Optimization of Discrete and Differential Inclusions. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2011)
Mordukhovich, B.S.: Variational Analysis and Generalized Differentiation, I. Basic Theory; and II. Applications. Series of Comprehensive Studies in Mathematics, vol. 330. Springer, Berlin (2006)
Zabczyk, J.: Remarks on the control of discrete-time distributed parameter systems. SIAM J. Control 12(4), 721–735 (1974)
Bauschke, H.H., Combettes, P.L.: Convex Analysis and Monotone Operator Theory in Hilbert Spaces. CMS Books in Mathematics/Ouvrages de Mathématiques de la SMC. Springer, New York (2011)
Borwein, J.M., Vanderwerff, J.D.: Convex Functions: Constructions, Characterizations and Counterexamples. Encyclopedia of Mathematics and Its Applications, vol. 109. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)
Boţ, R.I.: Conjugate Duality in Convex Optimization. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, vol. 637. Springer, Berlin (2010)
Ekeland, I., Temam, R.: Convex Analysis and Variational Problems. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1976)
Rockafellar, R.T.: Convex Analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1970)
Zălinescu, C.: Convex Analysis in General Vector Spaces. World Scientific, Singapore (2002)
Aubin, J.-P., Ekeland, I.: Applied Nonlinear Analysis. Pure and Applied Mathematics. Wiley, New York (1984)
Aubin, J.-P., Frankowska, H.: Set-Valued Analysis. Birkhäuser, Boston (1990)
Pshenichnyi, B.N.: Convex multi-valued mappings and their conjugates. In: Los, J., Los, M.W. (eds.) Mathematical Models in Economics, pp. 333–349. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1974)
Rockafellar, R.T.: Monotone Processes of Convex and Concave Type. Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 77. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1967)
Acknowledgements
R.I. Boţ research was partially supported by DFG (German Research Foundation), project BO 2516/4-1.
E.R. Csetnek research was supported by DFG (German Research Foundation), project BO 2516/4-1.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Boţ, R.I., Csetnek, E.R. Conjugate Duality and the Control of Linear Discrete Systems. J Optim Theory Appl 159, 576–589 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-013-0373-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-013-0373-x