Direct and inverse Turán’s inequalities are proved for the confluent hypergeometric function (the Kummer function) viewed as a function of the phase shift of the upper and lower parameters. The inverse Turán inequality is derived from a stronger result on the log-convexity of a function of sufficiently general form, a particular case of which is the Kummer function. Two conjectures on the log-concavity of the Kummer function are formulated. The paper continues the previous research on the log-convexity and log-concavity of hypergeometric functions of parameters conducted by a number of authors. Bibliography: 18 titles.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. S. Mitrinović, J. E. Pecarić, and A. M. Fink, Classical and New Inequalities in Analysis, Kluwer Acad. Publ.(1993).
C. Berg and R. Szwarc, “Bounds on Turán determinants,” J. Approx. Theory, 161, No.1, 127–141 (2009).
R. Szwarc, “Positivity of Turán determinants for orthogonal polynomials,” in: Harmonic Analysis and Hypergroups, Eds. K. A. Ross et al., Birkhäuser, Boston–Basel–Berlin (1998), pp.165–182.
F. Brenti, “Log-conave and unimodal sequences in algebra, ombinatorics, and geometry: an update,” Contemp. Math., 178, 71–89 (1994).
A. Erdélyi, W. Magnus, F. Oberhettinger, and F. G. Triomi, Higher Transcendental Functions, Vol. 1. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York (1953).
W. Gautschi, “A note on succesive remainders of the exponential series,” Elem. Math., 37, 46–49 (1982).
S. M. Sitnik, “Inequalities for the remainder term of the Taylor series of the exponential function,” Preprint of the Institute of Automation and Control Processes, The Far-Eastern Branch of the RAS (1993).
H. Alzer, “An inequality for the exponential function,” Arch. Math., 55, 462–464 (1990).
A. Baricz, “Functional inequalities involving Bessel and modified Bessel functions of the first kind,” Expo. Math., 26, No. 3, 279–293 (2008).
A. Baricz, “Turán type inequalities for generalized complete elliptic integrals,” Math. Z., 256, 895–911 (2007).
A. Baricz, “Turán type inequalities for hypergeometric functions,” Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 136, No. 9, 3223–3229 (2008).
M. Carey and M. B. Gordy, “The bank as grim reaper: debt composition and recoveries on defaulted debt,” Preprint (2007).
R. W. Barnard, M. Gordy, and K. C. Richards, “A note on Turán type and mean inequalities for the Kummer function,” J. Math. Anal. Appl., 349, No. 1, 259–263 (2009).
D. Karp and S. M. Sitnik, “Log-convexity and log-concavity of hypergeometric-like functions,” J. Math. Anal. Appl., 364, 384–394 (2010).
D. B. Karp, “On a problem of multidimensional statistics for the Kummer function,” in: Proc. of the XXXV Far-Eastern Mathematical School-Seminar (Vladivostok, 2010) [in Russian], in print.
A. Cuyt, V. B. Petersen, B. Verdonk, H. Waadeland, and W. B. Jones, Handbook of Continued Fractions for Special Functions, Springer (2008).
K. B. Stolarsky, “From Wythoff’s Nim to Chebyshev’s inequality,” Amer. Math. Monthly, 98, 889–900 (1991).
H. Alzer, “On some inequalities for the gamma and psi functions,” Math. Comput., 66, No. 217, 373–389 (1997).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 383, 2010, pp. 110–125.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Karp, D.B. Turán’s inequality for the Kummer function of the phase shift of two parameters. J Math Sci 178, 178–186 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-011-0537-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-011-0537-x