Skip to main content
Log in

BER analysis and capacity evaluation of FSO system using hybrid subcarrier intensity modulation with receiver spatial diversity over log-normal and gamma–gamma channel model

  • Published:
Optical and Quantum Electronics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, the performance of free space optical system is evaluated in terms of bit error rate (BER) and capacity using PPM–BPSK–SIM (hybrid-SIM) modulation scheme. Addition to that, we have applied spatial diversity technique for the proposed system. We have calculated the BER and the capacity at various atmospheric turbulence levels over the log-normal and gamma–gamma channel models. The analysis has been carried out at different signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) values and link distances. The simulation results show that hybrid-SIM modulation scheme achieves better BER performance than BPSK–SIM scheme in both the channel models; furthermore, the BER performance gets improved significantly by spatial diversity technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adamchik, V., Marichev, O.: The algorithm for calculating integrals of hypergeometric type functions and its realization in reduce system. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation, pp. 212–224. ACM (1990)

  • Bayaki, E., Schober, R., Mallik, R.K.: Performance analysis of mimo free-space optical systems in gamma–gamma fading. IEEE Trans. Commun. 57(11), 3415–3424 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gappmair, W., Hranilovic, S., Leitgeb, E.: Performance of PPM on terrestrial FSO links with turbulence and pointing errors. IEEE Commun. Lett. 14(5), 468–470 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghassemlooy, Z., Popoola, W., Rajbhandari, S.: Optical Wireless Communications: System and Channel Modelling with Matlab®. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghassemlooy, Z., Arnon, S., Uysal, M., Xu, Z., Cheng, J.: Emerging optical wireless communications-advances and challenges. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 33(9), 1738–1749 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giri, R.K., Patnaik, B.: Bit error rate performance analysis of hybrid subcarrier intensity modulation-based FSO with spatial diversity in various weather conditions. J. Opt. Commun. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2017-0073

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopal, P., Jain, V.K., Kar, S.: Performance improvement of FSO satellite downlink using aperture averaging and receiver spatial diversity. IET Optoelectron. 10(4), 119–127 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaur, P., Jain, V.K., Kar, S.: Effect of atmospheric conditions and aperture averaging on capacity of free space optical links. Opt. Quant. Electron. 46(9), 1139–1148 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaur, P., Jain, V.K., Kar, S.: Performance analysis of free space optical links using multi-input multi-output and aperture averaging in presence of turbulence and various weather conditions. IET Commun. 9(8), 1104–1109 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaushik, R., Khandelwal, V., Jain, R.C.: Effect of aperture averaging and spatial diversity on capacity of optical wireless communication systems over lognormal channels. Radioelectr. Commun. Syst. 59(12), 527–535 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khalighi, M.A., Uysal, M.: Survey on free space optical communication: a communication theory perspective. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 16(4), 2231–2258 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laourine, A., Stephenne, A., Affes, S.: On the capacity of log-normal fading channels. IEEE Trans. Commun. (2009). https://doi.org/10.1145/1280940.1280944

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, H., Liao, R., Wei, Z., Hou, Z., Qiao, Y.: Ber analysis of a hybrid modulation scheme based on PPM and MSK subcarrier intensity modulation. IEEE Photonics J. 7(4), 1–10 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Luong, D.A., Thang, T.C., Pham, A.T.: Effect of avalanche photodiode and thermal noises on the performance of binary phase-shift keying-subcarrier-intensity modulation/free-space optical systems over turbulence channels. IET Commun. 7(8), 738–744 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, J., Jiang, Y., Yu, S., Tan, L., Du, W.: Packet error rate analysis of OOK, DPIM and PPM modulation schemes for ground-to-satellite optical communications. Opt. Commun. 283(2), 237–242 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Majumdar, A.K.: Free-space laser communication performance in the atmospheric channel. J. Opt. Fiber Commun. Rep. 2, 345–396 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Navidpour, S.M., Uysal, M., Kavehrad, M.: BER performance of free-space optical transmission with spatial diversity. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 6(8), 2813–2819 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Popoola, W.O., Ghassemlooy, Z.: BPSK subcarrier intensity modulated free-space optical communications in atmospheric turbulence. J. Lightwave Technol. 27(8), 967–973 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Song, X., Cheng, J.: Subcarrier intensity modulated mimo optical communications in atmospheric turbulence. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 5(9), 1001–1009 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Viswanath, A., Jain, V.K., Kar, S.: Analysis of earth-to-satellite free-space optical link performance in the presence of turbulence, beam-wander induced pointing error and weather conditions for different intensity modulation schemes. IET Commun. 9(18), 2253–2258 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vu, B.T., Dang, N.T., Thang, T.C., Pham, A.T.: Bit error rate analysis of rectangular QAM/FSO systems using an APD receiver over atmospheric turbulence channels. J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 5(5), 437–446 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yi, X., Yao, M., Wang, X.: Mimo FSO communication using subcarrier intensity modulation over double generalized gamma fading. Opt. Commun. 382, 64–72 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, X., Kahn, J.M.: Free-space optical communication through atmospheric turbulence channels. IEEE Trans. Commun. 50(8), 1293–1300 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rajat Kumar Giri.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Giri, R.K., Patnaik, B. BER analysis and capacity evaluation of FSO system using hybrid subcarrier intensity modulation with receiver spatial diversity over log-normal and gamma–gamma channel model. Opt Quant Electron 50, 231 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1499-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-018-1499-8

Keywords

Navigation