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CONFINTEA VI follow-up and the role of university lifelong learning: Some issues for European higher education

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Abstract

The Belém Framework for Action underlines, among many other issues, that quality in adult learning and education must be holistic and multidimensional both as a concept and in practice, using various tools such as partnerships with higher education institutions. Bridging adult and higher education is difficult, but the lifelong learning paradigm may help European universities to meet the challenge. This paper argues that European higher education institutions should, on the one hand, educate adults to qualify them for their complex roles in society and economy either through academic programmes or in other, non-formal ways. On the other hand, higher education institutions should promote quality research on adult learning and education and develop active citizenship too. Emphasis was clearly given to the former task in the Budapest Statement in December 2008 as part of the European preparatory process for CONFINTEA VI, and the latter has been articulated by UNESCO for more than a decade. This paper suggests that a balanced position may help universities in setting themselves up as better and more effective learning organisations.

Résumé

Suivi de CONFINTEA VI et rôle de l’apprentissage universitaire tout au long de la vie : quelques questions à l’enseignement supérieur en Europe – Le Cadre d’action de Belém souligne, parmi un grand nombre de choses, le fait que la qualité de l’apprentissage et de l’éducation des adultes doit être holistique et multidimensionnelle, traitée à la fois en théorie et dans la pratique, et intégrer divers instruments tels que les partenariats avec les institutions d’enseignement supérieur. Il est certainement difficile de jeter des ponts entre l’éducation des adultes et le monde universitaire, mais le concept d’apprentissage tout au long de la vie peut aider les universités européennes à relever ce défi. L’auteur propose que ces dernières dispensent d’une part un enseignement aux adultes, dans le cadre soit de programmes universitaires soit d’autres initiatives non formelles, en vue de les qualifier pour les rôles complexes qu’ils ont à assumer dans la société et la vie économique. D’autre part, elles sont appelées à promouvoir des travaux de recherche de qualité sur l’éducation et l’apprentissage des adultes ainsi qu’à développer la citoyenneté active. La première de ces tâches a été clairement mise en avant dans la déclaration de Budapest émise en décembre 2008 dans le cadre de la procédure européenne de préparation de CONFINTEA VI, et la seconde est prônée par l’UNESCO depuis plus d’une décennie. L’auteur avance qu’une position équilibrant les deux missions pourrait permettre aux universités de s’établir comme organismes d’apprentissage meilleurs et plus efficaces que les autres.

Zusammenfassung

Nachbereitung der CONFINTEA VI und die Rolle des lebenslangen Lernens an der Universität: Fragestellungen für die Hochschulausbildung in Europa – Im Aktionsrahmen von Belém wird unter anderem hervorgehoben, dass Bildung und Erwachsenenbildung sowohl vom Konzept her als auch in der Praxis eine ganzheitliche und mehrdimensionale Qualität haben müssen, wobei verschiedene Mittel eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise Hochschulpartnerschaften. Die Lücke zwischen Erwachsenenbildung und Hochschulausbildung ist schwer zu schließen, aber das Paradigma des lebenslangen Lernens kann den Universitäten Europas helfen, diese Herausforderung anzunehmen. Dieser Artikel tritt dafür ein, dass Europas Hochschulen zum einen Erwachsene ausbilden und auf ihre komplexen Aufgaben in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft vorbereiten sollten, sei es durch akademische Bildungsprogramme, sei es mit anderen, nicht formalen Mitteln. Zum anderen sollten Hochschulen aber auch anspruchsvolle Forschungsarbeit zum Thema Erwachsenenbildung fördern und bürgerschaftliches Engagement entwickeln. Im Budapester Abschlussdokument der europäischen Vorbereitungskonferenz auf die CONFINTEA VI vom Dezember 2008 wurde der Schwerpunkt eindeutig auf die erste Aufgabe gelegt. Die zweite wird von der UNESCO seit mehr als einem Jahrzehnt zum Ausdruck gebracht. Dieser Aufsatz macht deutlich, dass ein ausgewogenes Verhältnis beider Aufgaben die Universitäten dabei unterstützen kann, sich selbst als bessere und effektivere lernende Organisationen aufzustellen.

Resumen

Seguimiento de la CONFINTEA VI y el papel de la universidad en el aprendizaje permanente: algunos aspectos para la enseñanza superior europea – El Marco de acción de Belem subraya, entre otros temas, que la calidad del aprendizaje y la educación de personas adultas debe ser holística y multidimensional, tanto como concepto como en la práctica, empleando diversas herramientas, tales como cooperaciones con instituciones de enseñanza superior. Es difícil crear un puente entre la educación de personas adultas y la enseñanza superior, pero el paradigma del aprendizaje durante toda la vida podría ayudar a las universidades europeas a encarar este reto. El autor sostiene en este trabajo que las instituciones europeas de enseñanza superior deberían enseñar a los adultos, por un lado, a cualificarse para poder desempeñarse en sus complejos roles dentro de la sociedad y la economía, ya sea mediante programas académicos o de otros modos no formales. Por otra parte, las instituciones de enseñanza superior deberían promover la investigación cualitativa sobre el aprendizaje y la educación de personas adultas y desarrollar también una ciudadanía activa. La primera tarea ya ha sido claramente enfatizada en la Declaración de Budapest en diciembre de 2008, como parte del proceso europeo de preparación de la CONFINTEA VI, mientras que la última está siendo articulada por la UNESCO desde hace más de una década. En este trabajo se sugiere que una posición equilibrada podría ayudar a las universidades a establecerse como organizaciones de aprendizaje mejores y más efectivas.

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Notes

  1. All emphases marked in italics in this paper are the author’s.

  2. CEPROFS – Centre Européen pour le Perfectionnement des Responsables d'Organismes de Formation continue du Supérieur – the European Centre for Staff Development in UCE – was set up as a pilot project with Leonardo funding in 1999. Led by SERFA, Université de Mulhouse and City University, with 17 universities and enterprises in partnership, it organised 10 training modules in different universities in Europe in 2000–2001.

  3. EUA Trends reports and its Charter on Lifelong Learning are available at www.eua.be.

  4. Benchmarking Flexibility (BeFlex) is a benchmapping tool for university lifelong learning (ULLL) and the Bologna process. More information on BeFlex and on related recommendations is available at www.eucen.eu.

  5. More information is available at http://ec.europa.eu/education/more-information/doc/adultprofreport_en.pdf, accessed August 15, 2010.

  6. More information is available at http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&catId=637, accessed August 22, 2010.

  7. Source: http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/publ/pdf/education/benchmarks_en.pdf, accessed August 17, 2010.

  8. More information is available at www.pascalobservatory.org.

  9. These are (1) A reduction in EU greenhouse gas emissions of at least 20% below 1990 levels; (2) 20% of EU energy consumption to come from renewable resources and (3) a 20% reduction in primary energy use compared with projected levels, to be achieved by improving energy efficiency.

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Correspondence to Balázs Németh.

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Németh, B. CONFINTEA VI follow-up and the role of university lifelong learning: Some issues for European higher education. Int Rev Educ 57, 107–125 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-011-9192-1

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