Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of microsatellite primers developed for grapevine downy mildew, Plasmopara viticola, on Australian isolates

  • Research Note
  • Published:
Australasian Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Grapevine downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) is a serious economic disease for Australian viticulture. Using different detection techniques 51 new and revised microsatellite primers have been developed for P. viticola based on American and European isolates. Thus far, only a subset of the developed microsatellites have been tested for polymorphisms among Australian P. viticola populations. This study tests all 51 microsatellites, under the same PCR conditions, for polymorphism on Australian isolates from geographically distinct regions. Of the 51 microsatellites, 18 showed polymorphism between the isolates tested and or P. viticola GenBank sequences. A selection of these microsatellites will be used for a larger population analysis study on Australian isolates.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • CABI (2017) Plasmopara viticola. In: Crop protection compendium. CAB International, Wallingford. www.cabi.org/cpc

  • de Castella F, Brittlebank CC (1917) Notes on downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola, B. and de T.) J Agric (Vic) 15:685–700

    Google Scholar 

  • Delmotte F, Chen WJ, Richard-Cervera S, Greif C, Papura D, Giresse X, Mondor-Genson G, Corio-Costet MF (2006) Microsatellite DNA markers for Plasmopara viticola, the causal agent of downy mildew of grapes. Mol Ecol Notes 6(2):379–381. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01240.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Emmett R, Harris A, Taylor R, McGechan J (1992) Grape disease and vineyard protection. In: Coombe B, Dry P (eds) Viticulture, vol II, Practices. Winetitles, Adelaide, pp 232–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Gobbin D, Pertot I, Gessler C (2003) Identification of microsatellite markers for Plasmopara viticola and establishment of high throughput method for SSR analysis. Eur J Plant Pathol 109(2):153–164. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022565405974

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hug F (2005) Genetic structure and epidemiology of Plasmopara viticola populations from Australian grape growing regions. ETH Zurich, Diploma thesis

  • Kearse M, Moir R, Wilson A, Stone-Havas S, Cheung M, Sturrock S, Buxton S, Cooper A, Markowitz S, Duran C (2012) Geneious basic: an integrated and extendable desktop software platform for the organization and analysis of sequence data. Bioinformatics 28(12):1647–1649. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Matasci CL, Jermini M, Gobbin D, Gessler C (2010) Microsatellite based population structure of Plasmopara viticola at single vine scale. Eur J Plant Pathol 127(4):501–508. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-010-9615-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McKirdy S, Riley I, Cameron I, Magarey P (1999) First report of grapevine downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola) in commercial viticulture in Western Australia. Plant Dis 83(3):301. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.3.301D

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mclean G, Magarey P, Wachtel M, Dry P (1984) A climatic evaluation of the question: could grapevine downy mildew develop in Western Australia. In: Lee T, Somers T (eds) Advances in viticulture oenology for economic gain. Proceedings of the fifth Australian wine industry conference, 29 November - 1 December 1983, Perth Western Australia, 1984. The Australian Wine Research Institute, pp 249–260

  • Rouxel M, Papura D, Nogueira M, Machefer V, Dezette D, Richard-Cervera S, Carrere S, Mestre P, Delmotte F (2012) Microsatellite markers for characterization of native and introduced populations of Plasmopara viticola, the causal agent of grapevine downy mildew. Appl Environ Microbiol 78(17):6337–6340. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01255-12

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sakalidis M (2011) Investigation and analysis of taxonomic irregularities with the Botryosphaeriaceae. Murdoch University, PhD thesis

  • Scholefield P, Morison J (2010) Assessment of economic cost of endemic pests and diseases on the Australian grape and wine industry. Grape and Wine Research and Development Corporation, Adelaide

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox WF, Gubler WD, Uyemoto JK (2015) Compendium of grape diseases, disorders, and pests. The American Phytopathological Society, St Paul

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams MG (2005) Impact of environmental conditions on the infection behaviour of Western Australian strains of Plasmopara viticola, causal agent of downy mildew in grapevines. University of Western Australia, PhD thesis

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship and Wine Australia (GWR Ph1301).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. S. Taylor.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Taylor, A.S., Lazar, K., White, D. et al. Evaluation of microsatellite primers developed for grapevine downy mildew, Plasmopara viticola, on Australian isolates. Australasian Plant Pathol. 47, 189–193 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-017-0534-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-017-0534-8

Keywords

Navigation