Abstract
This review explores and thematically analyzes recently published literature on personal mental health recovery for children and adolescents aiming to determine whether personal recovery-oriented mental health practice is wholly or partially applicable for children and adolescents with mental health issues. The study utilized a scoping review methodology to identify and explore the extent of English language peer reviewed literature specifically relating to mental health recovery for young people up to 18 years of age. Themes that emerged from these data were mapped to the five elements of the CHIME framework. Eight papers were identified that met the inclusion criteria illustrating a dearth of literature in the area of child and/or adolescent mental health recovery. Themes from the review included; developmental inclusion, recovery goals, hope and empowerment, locus of control, and connections with parents and family and peers, and connections with services and wider community. Recovery components were consistent with the CHIME framework and generally thought applicable for adolescents but require consideration of child development needs and familial influences to be relevant for younger children. Personal recovery-oriented practice is considered suitable for adolescents with modifications for children. Future research and practice are suggested to increase understanding in this area.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
John M, Jeffries FW, Acuna-Rivera M, Warren F, Simonds LM. Development of measures to access personal recovery in young people treated in specialist mental health services. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2015;22:513–24.
Oswald DP. Recovery and child mental health services. J Child Fam Stud. 2006;15:525–7.
Shanks V, Williams J, Bird VJ, Le Boutiller C, Slade M. Measures of personal recovery: a systematic review. Psychiatr Serv. 2013;64:974–80.
Simonds LM, Pons RA, Stone NJ, Warren F, John M. Adolescents with anxiety and depression: Is social recovery relevant? Clin Psychol Psychother. 2014;21:289–98.
Wand T. Recovery is about a focus on resilience and wellness, not a fixation with risk and illness. Aust N Z J Psychiatr. 2015;49:1083–4.
Anthony WA. Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990s. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 1993;16:11–23.
Grant MJ, Booth A. A typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 review types and associated methodologies. Health Info Libr J. 2009;26:91–108.
Ward D. ‘Recovery’: Does it fit for adolescent mental health? Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2014;26:83–90.
Friesen BJ. Recovery and resilience in children’s mental health: views from the field. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2007;3:38–48.
Lal S. Prescribing recovery as the new mantra for mental health: does one prescription serve all? Can J Occup Ther. 2010;77:82–9.
World Health Organisation (WHO). Child and adolescent mental health. http://www.who.int/mental_health/maternal-child/child_adolescent/en/. Accessed 23 Jan 2018.
Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA Statement. 2009: PLoS Med 6(7): e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097. Accessed 20 Oct 2017.
Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3:77–101.
Bird V, Leamy M, Tew J, Le Boutillier C, Williams J, Slade M. Fit for purpose: validation of a conceptual framework for personal recovery with current mental health consumers. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2014;48(7):644–53.
Kaplan T, Racussen L. A crisis recovery model for adolescents with severe mental health problems. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2012;18:246–59.
Wells K, McCaig M. The magic wand questions and recovery-focused practice in child and adolescent mental health services. J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2016;29:164–70.
Leamy M, Bird V, Le Boutillier C, Williams J, Slade M. Conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis. Br J Psychiatry. 2011;199:445–52.
Mental Health Coordination Council (MHCC). Recovery for young people: Recovery orientation in youth mental health and child and adolescent mental health services (CAMHS). 2014; http://www.google.com.au/url?sa = t&rct = j&q = &esrc = s&frm = 1&source = web&cd = 1&cad = rja&uact = 8&ved = 0CCEQFjAAahUKEwili9j8lv3HAhVDJZQKHf8kBRI&url = http%3A%2F%2Fmhcc.org.au%2Fmedia%2F50501%2Fmhccrecoveryforyoungpeople-discussionpaper.pdf&usg = AFQjCNFcgvukSr_4B4gkTO95IysiIx7FaA&bvm = bv.102829193,d.dGY. Accessed 29 April 2015.
Acknowledgements
Authors would like to thank Dr. Matthew Carroll and Adj. Prof. Soumya Basu for their ongoing support and input.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Naughton, J.N.L., Maybery, D. & Sutton, K. Review of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Recovery Literature: Concordance and Contention. J. Psychosoc. Rehabil. Ment. Health 5, 151–158 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40737-018-0119-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40737-018-0119-z