Abstract
The thermal treatment of detonation nanodiamonds samples has been performed using synchronous thermal analysis in an argon flow at atmospheric pressure and 600, 800, 1000, 1200, and 1500°C with heating rates of 2 and 10°C/min. X-ray phase analysis of the stored samples shows the thermal stability of some nanodiamond particles up to 1500°C. An electron microscopic investigation of the heat-treated samples shows the effect of the heating rate on the properties of the detonation nanodiamonds powder. Phase changes in detonation nanodiamonds begin in the temperature range of 600–700°C, while the graphitization of diamond nanoparticles synthesized by detonation occurs at temperatures above 800°C.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. V. Shevchenko and V. A. Gorbachev, “Prospects of industrial production of detonation nanocarbon,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Utilization of Weapons, Special Equipment, and Ammunition (ITERPOLITEKh-2012, Moscow, 2012), pp. 335–343.
V. V. Danilenko, Explosive Synthesis and Sintering of Diamonds (Energoatomizdat, Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].
A. L. Vereshchagina, Detonation Nanodiamonds (Altaisk. Gos. Tekh. Univ., Barnaul, 2001) [in Russian].
V. Yu. Dolmatov, “Detonation synthesis ultradispersed diamonds: Properties and applications,” Russ. Chem. Rev. 70, 607 (2001).
A. L. Vereshchagin, “The initial stages of carbon genesis in the universe,” Polzunov. Vestn., No. 4, 30–33 (2004).
J. M. Rosenholm, I. I. Vlasov, S. A. Burikov, T. A. Dolenko, and O. A. Shenderova, “Nanodiamond-based composite structures for biomedical imaging and drug delivery,” J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 15, 959–971 (2015).
M. Come, V. Pichot, B. Siegert, and D. Spitzer, “Use of nanodiamonds as a reducing agent in a chloratebased energetic composition,” Propellants, Explos., Pyrotech. 34, 166–173 (2009).
E. N. Galashov, A. A. Yusuf, and E. M. Mandrik, “Cu/synthetic and impact-diamond composite heatconducting substrates,” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 690, 012043 (2016).
A. P. Koshcheev, “Thermodesorption mass spectrometry in the light of solving the problem of certification and unification of the surface properties of detonation nanodiamonds,” Ross. Khim. Zh. 52 (5), 88–96 (2008).
N. S. Xu, J. Chen, and S. Z. Deng, “Effect of heat treatment on the properties of nano-diamond under oxygen and argon ambient,” Diamond Relat. Mater. 11, 249–256 (2002).
J. Chen, S. Z. Deng, J. Chen, Z. X. Yu, and N. S. Xua, “Graphitization of nanodiamond powder annealed in argon ambient,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 3651–3653 (1999).
A. E. Aleksenskii, M. V. Baidakova, A. Ya. Vul’, V. Yu. Davydov, and Yu. A. Pevtsova, “Diamondgraphite phase transition in ultradisperse diamond clusters,” Phys. Solid Stat. 39, 1007 (1997).
V. A. Popov, A. V. Egorov, S. V. Savilov, V. V. Lunin, A. N. Kirichenko, V. N. Denisov, V. D. Blank, O. M. Vyaselev, and T. B. Sagalova, “Features of the transformation of detonation nanodiamonds into onion-like carbon nanoparticles,” J. Surf. Invest.: X-ray, Synchrotr. Neutron Tech. 7, 1034–1043 (2013).
V. A. Plotnikov, S. V. Makarov, D. G. Bogdanov, M. S. Zhukovskii, Dzh. Vanchinkkhuu, and S. A. Beznosyuk, “Biocompatible impurity subsystem of detonation nanodiamond,” Fundam. Probl. Sovrem. Materialoved. 8 (4), 54–59 (2011).
V. P. Efremov, E. I. Zakatilova, I. V. Maklashova, and N. V. Shevchenko, “Properties of detonation nanodiamonds at elevated temperatures,” Konstrukts. Kompozits. Mater., No. 2, 48–53 (2016).
V. P. Efremov and E. I. Zakatilova, “The analysis of thermal stability of detonation nanodiamond,” J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 774, 012014 (2016).
V. R. Howes, “The graphitization of diamond,” Proc. Phys. Soc. 8, 648–662 (1962).
S. A. Gubin, I. V. Maklashova, and E. I. Dzhelilova, “On the effect of size, shape, and internal structure on phase equilibrium in graphite and diamond nanocrystallites,” Nanotechnol. Russ. 10, 18–24 (2015).
O. A. Shenderova, V. V. Zhirnov, and D. W. Brenner, “Carbon nanostructures,” Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci. 27, 227–356 (2002).
Q. Zou, M. Z. Wang, Y. G. Li, B. Lv, and Y. C. Zhao, “HRTEM and Raman characterization of the onionlike carbon synthesized by annealing detonation nanodiamond at lower temperature and vacuum,” J. Exp. Nanosci. 5, 473–487(2010).
F. Tuinstra and J. L. Koening, “Raman spectrum of graphite,” J. Chem. Chem. Phys. 53, 1126–1130 (1970).
S. A. Solin and A. K. Ramdas, “Raman spectrum of diamond,” Phys. Rev. B 1, 1687–1698 (1970).
D. Roy, M. Chhowalla, H. Wang, N. Sano, I. Alexandrou, T. W. Clyne, and G. A. J. Amaratunga, “Characterisation of carbon nano-onions using Raman spectroscopy,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 373, 52–56 (2003).
A. C. Ferrari and J. Robertson, “Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon,” Phys. Rev. B 61, 14095–14107 (2000).
A. E. Aleksenskii, M. V. Baidakova, A. Ya. Vul’, and V. I. Siklitskii, “Structure of diamond nanocluster,” Phys. Solid Stat. 41, 668 (1999).
M. Frenklach, “Monte Carlo simulation of hydrogen reactions with the diamond surface,” Phys. Rev. B 45, 9435–9438 (1992).
M. Eckert, E. Neyts, and A. Bogaerts, “Differences between ultrananocrystalline and nanocrystalline diamond growth: theoretical investigation of CxHy species at diamond step edges,” Cryst. Growth Des. 10, 4123–4134 (2010).
C. Pantea, J. Qian, G. A. Voronin, and T. W. Zerda, “High pressure study of graphitization of diamond crystals,” J. Appl. Phys. 91, 1957–1962 (2002).
M. M. Sibiryakov, S. A. Kuz’min, P. P. Sharin, and P. P. Tarasov, “Study of natural diamond graphitization at high temperatures in vacuum,” Aktual. Probl. Guman. Estestv. Nauk, Nos. 3–4, 98–102 (2014).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.P. Efremov, E.I. Zakatilova, I.V. Maklashova, N.V. Shevchenko, 2018, published in Rossiiskie Nanotekhnologii, 2018, Vol. 13, Nos. 1–2.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Efremov, V.P., Zakatilova, E.I., Maklashova, I.V. et al. Thermal Analysis of Detonation Nanodiamonds. Nanotechnol Russia 13, 11–17 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995078018010044
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995078018010044