Skip to main content
Log in

Reflexivity in PHIR: Let’s have a reflexive talk!

  • Commentary
  • Published:
Canadian Journal of Public Health Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In 2009, a group of researchers who gathered in the context of the Population Health Intervention Research Initiative for Canada (PHIRIC) agreed upon the need to define a specific set of competencies for population health intervention research (PHIR). Following this event, a consultative process allowed the definition of six domains of core competencies in PHIR, which were released for the first time last summer. In this comment, we would like to respond to this set of competencies and, more specifically, to the “reflective researcher” domain of the competencies. We believe that propositions in this domain are rooted in a narrow and oversimplified definition of reflexivity. Furthermore, we are concerned that disseminating such propositions is not only misleading but could also encourage a false practice of reflexivity, impeding the evolution of the PHIR field and its capacity to improve population health. In order to illustrate our point, we build on commonly accepted definitions of reflexivity to critically examine the initial propositions of the group and suggest new ones. As researchers in the population health intervention field, we believe that a more accurate definition of what is a reflective researcher is crucial in order to foster the continuous development of the field and its capacity to improve population health.

Résumé

En 2009, un groupe de chercheurs réunis dans le cadre de l’Initiative de recherche interventionnelle en santé des populations du Canada (IRISPC) a identifié le besoin de définir un ensemble de compétences pour la recherche interventionnelle en santé des populations (RISP). À la suite de cet évènement, un processus consultatif a permis de définir six domaines de compétences essentielles en RISP, qui furent rendus publics pour la première fois l’été dernier (2013). Dans ce commentaire, nous aimerions réagir à cet ensemble de compétences, plus spécifiquement à la catégorie «Être un chercheur réflexif». Nous croyons en effet que les propositions présentées dans cette catégorie sont ancrées dans une définition simpliste et étroite de la réflexivité. Nous sommes non seulement préoccupées par le fait que ces propositions puissent être inexactes, mais également qu’elles puissent encourager une fausse pratique de réflexivité, entravant l’évolution du champ de la RISP et sa capacité à améliorer la santé des populations. De façon à construire notre argumentaire, nous nous appuyons sur des définitions traditionnelles de la réflexivité pour examiner de façon critique les propositions initiales du groupe et en suggérer de nouvelles. En tant que chercheures dans le domaine de la recherche interventionnelle en santé des populations, nous croyons fermement qu’une définition plus exacte de ce que représente un chercheur réflexif est cruciale en vue de promouvoir le développement du champ et sa capacité à améliorer la santé des populations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Canadian Institutes of Health Research. PHIRIC Working Group Activities: Population Health Intervention Research Competencies. 2013. Available at: http://www.cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/47223.html (Accessed December 2, 2013).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Boud DJ, Keogh R, Walker D (Eds.). Reflection: Turning Experience into Learning. London: Kogan Page, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mezirow J. Fostering Critical Reflection in Adulthood: A Guide to Transformative and Emancipatory Learning. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kember D. Reflective Teaching and Learning in the Health Professions. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Science, 2001.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Delany C, Watkin D. A study of critical reflection in health professional education: ‘Learning where others are coming from’. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2009;14:411–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mann K, Gordon J, MacLeod A. Reflection and reflective practice in health professions education: A systematic review. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract 2009;14:595–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Tremblay M-C, Richard L, Brouselle A, Beaudet N. Learning reflexively from a health promotion professional development program in Canada. Health Promot Int 2013;doi:10.1093/heapro/dat062

    Google Scholar 

  8. Holland R. Reflexivity. Hum Relat 1999;52:463–85.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hardy C, Phillips N, Clegg S. Reflexivity in organization and management theory: A study of the production of the research ‘subject’. Hum Relat 2001;54:531–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Alvesson M, Hardy C, Harley B. Reflecting on reflexivity: Reflexive textual practices in organization and management theory. J Manage Studies 2008;45:480–501.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Boutillier M, Mason R. Le praticien réflexif en promotion de la santé: de la réflexion à la réflexivité. In: O’Neill, M. et al. (Éds), Promotion de la santé au Canada et au Québec, perspectives critiques. Québec (Québec): Presses de l’Université Laval, 2006;399–421.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bourdieu P, Wacquant LJD. An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mouterde P. Pour une philosophie de l’action et de l’émancipation. Montréal (Québec): Éditions Écosociété, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bolam B, Chamberlain K. Professionalization and reflexivity in critical health psychology practice. J Health Psychol 2003;8:215–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Issitt M. Reflecting on reflective practice for professional education and development in health promotion. Health Educ J 2003;62:173–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hawe P, Potvin L. What is population health intervention research?. Can J Public Health 2009;100: I8–I14.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marie-Claude Tremblay PhD.

Additional information

Acknowledgement: We thank the Strategic Training Program in Transdisciplinary Research on Public Health Interventions: Promotion, Prevention and Public Policy (4P) for financial and professional support.

Conflict of Interest: None to declare.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tremblay, MC., Parent, AA. Reflexivity in PHIR: Let’s have a reflexive talk!. Can J Public Health 105, e221–e223 (2014). https://doi.org/10.17269/cjph.105.4438

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.17269/cjph.105.4438

Key Words

Mots Clés

Navigation