Abstract
The effect of treatment with a low-temperature argon plasma of atmospheric pressure and dielectric barrier discharge plasma on MK100 variety soybean seed was studied under field and laboratory conditions of the All-Russia Scientific Research Institute of Soybean. Positive results on the biochemical composition and sowing qualities of soybean seeds have been obtained. In soybean seeds treated with plasma, protein enzymatic systems were activated and content of protein decreased by 1.3–1.5%. Under the influence of argon plasma, the number of abnormally germinated seedlings decreased by 1–5%, and the length of seedlings increased by 2.3–2.5 cm compared to the control. The positive effect of low-temperature argon plasma on seed germination promoted even sprouts under field conditions and increased the plant resistance to external stressors. The use of short-term treatment by plasma flow with gentle parameters provided an increase in germination and germinative power of soybean seeds and contributed to the increase in preservation of plants under field conditions, which guarantees the increase in harvest of seeds.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
1st International Workshop on Plasma Agriculture, IWOPA-1, May 15th–20th, A.J. Drexel Plasma Institute in Canden, NJ, USA. http://www.org/program/IWOPA-1%20Abstracts.pdf.
Gordeev, Yu.A., Stimulation of Biological Processes in Plant Seeds by Low-Temperature Plasma Radiation: Monograph, Smolensk: Universum, 2008.
Gordeev, Yu.A., Methodological and agrobiological fundamentals of pre-sowing bioactivation of seeds of agricultural crops by a stream of low-temperature plasma, Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Biol.) Dissertation, Smolensk, 2012.
Naumov, E.V., Vasil’ev, M.M., Petrov, O.F., Sotchenko, V.S., Gorbacheva, A.G., Sinegovskaya, V.T., and Kamanina, L.A., Surface modification of corn and soybean seeds when they are treated with low-temperature argon atmospheric-pressure plasma, VII Mezhdunarodnyi simpozium po teoreticheskoi i prikladnoi plazmokhimii (3–7 sentyabrya 2014 g., Ples, Rossiya): Sbornik trudov (VII International Symposium on Theoretical and Applied Plasma Chemistry (September 3–7, 2014, Ples, Russia)), Ivanovo, pp. 292–293.
Gorodetskaya, E.A., The influence of plasma-microwave processing on seeds, Izv. Kaliningr. Gos. Tekh. Univ., 2016, no. 40, pp. 132–139.
Spatenka, P., Sery, M., Vrchotovf, N., and Hrbskovf, I., Influence of plasma treatment on wheat and oat germination, IEEE Trans. Plasma, 2010, no. 38, pp. 2963–2965.
Zhdanova, O.S., Gol’tsova, P.A., Didenko, M.V., Sosnin, E.A., Panarin, V.A., Skakun, V.S., and Viktorova, I.A., Fungicidal activity of plasma decay products of a pulse-periodic discharge in the air, which is manifested in relation to fungi contaminating the seeds of grain crops, Sovrem. Nauchn. Issled. Innovatsii, 2016, no. 11. http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2016/11/74282. Accessed June 3, 2017.
Jiafeng Jiang, Yufang Lu, Jiangang Li, Ling Li, Xin He, Hanliang Shao, and Yuanhua Dong, Effect of seed treatment by cold plasma on the resistance of tomato to Ralstonia solanacearum (Bacterial wilt), PLoS One, 2014, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 1–6.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097753
Galiullin, R.R., Sharifullin, F.S., Nagmutdinova, A.I., and Voznesenskii, E.F., Investigation of the effect of microwave plasma processing on the sowing properties of seeds of agricultural crops, Vestn. Tekhnol. Univ., 2016, vol. 19, no. 22, pp. 154–156.
Gorodetskaya, E.A., Azharonok, V.V., and Filatova, I.I., The influence of plasma-radio wave processing on seeds, Sovremennye tendentsii v selektsii i semenovodstve ovoshchnykh kul’tur: Traditsii i perspektivy: II Mezhdunarodnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya, Moskva, 2–4.04.2010: Materialy dokladov, soobshchenii (Modern Trends in Plant Breeding and Seed Production of Vegetables: Traditions and Prospects: II International Scientific and Practical Conference, Moscow, April 2–4, 2010: Reports, Messages), Moscow, 2010, vol. 2, pp. 190–194.
Gordeev, Yu.A., Effect of biologically active radiation of low-temperature helium plasma on clover seeds, Plodorodie, 2009, no. 5, pp. 27–29.
GOST (State Standard) 12 040–66: Crop Seeds. The Method for Determining the Strength of Growth, 1973.
GOST (State Standard) 12 038–84: Crop Seeds. Methods for Determining the Germination Rates, 2011.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Additional information
Translated by V. Mittova
About this article
Cite this article
Sinegovskaya, V.T., Kamanina, L.A., Vasil’ev, M.M. et al. Effect of Plasma Treatment of Soybean Seeds on Their Quality and Development of Seedlings. Russ. Agricult. Sci. 45, 26–29 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367419010142
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367419010142