Skip to main content

Carbohelicenes and heterohelicenes

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Stereochemistry

Part of the book series: Topics in Current Chemistry ((TOPCURRCHEM,volume 125))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

11 References

  1. Newman, M. S., Lednicer, D.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 78, 4765 (1956)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hugelshofer, P., Kalvoda, J., Schaffner, K.: Helv. Chim. Acta 43, 1322 (1960)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Flammang-Barbieux, M., Nasielski, J., Martin, R. H.: Tetrahedron Lett. 743 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wijnberg, H., Groen, M. B.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 5339 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wijnberg, H.: Accounts Chem. Res. 4, 65 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Martin, R. H.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 13, 649 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Laarhoven, W. H.: Recl. Trav. Chim. (Pays-Bas) 102, 185 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mallory, F. B., Mallory, C. W. in: Org. Reactions, J. Wiley & Sons, New York 1984, Vol. 30, p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  9. Maercken, A., in: Org. Reactions, J. Wiley & Sons, New York 1965, Vol. 14, p. 270

    Google Scholar 

  10. Siegrist, A. E., Meijer, H. R.: Helv. Chim. Acta 52, 1282, 2521 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Jutz, C., Loebering, H. G.: Angew. Chem. 87, 415 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Muszkat, K. A.: Topics Curr. Chem. 88, 89 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Scholz, M., Mühlstadt, M., Dietz, F.: Tetrahedron Lett. 665 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Laarhoven, W. H., Cuppen, J. H. M., Nivard, R. J. F.: Recl. Trav. Chim. (Pays-Bas) 87, 687 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Laarhoven, W. H., Cuppen, Th. J. H. M., Nivard, R. J. F.: Tetrahedron 26, 4865 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Wismonski-Knittel, T., Fischer, E.: Mol. Photochem. 9, 67 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wismonski-Knittel, T., Fischer, E.: J. Chem. Soc. Perkin II, 1979, 449

    Google Scholar 

  18. Laarhoven, W. H., Cuppen, Th. J. H. M., Brinkhof, H. H. K.: Tetrahedron 38, 3179 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Grellmann, K. H., Hentzschel, P., Wismonski-Knittel, T., Fischer, E.: J. Photochem. 11, 197 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Tinnemans, A. H., Laarhoven, W. H., Sharafi-Ozeri, S., Muszkat, K. A.: Recl. Trav. Chim. (Pays-Bas) 94, 239 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tinnemans, A. H. A., Laarhoven, W. H.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 4611 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Laarhoven, W. H., Boumans, P. G. F.: Recl. Trav. Chim. (Pays-Bas) 94, 114 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Joly, M., Defay, N., Martin, R. H., Declerq, J. P., Germain, G., Soubrier-Payen, B., van Meerssche, M.: Helv. Chim. Acta 60, 537 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Laarhoven, W. H., Cuppen, Th. J. H. M.: Tetrahedron 30, 1101 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Somers, J. B. M.: Thesis, Nijmegen 1984

    Google Scholar 

  26. Laarhoven, W. H., Veldhuis, R. G. M.: Tetrahedron 28, 1811 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Gorsane, M.: Thesis, Brussels 1977

    Google Scholar 

  28. Laarhoven, W. H., Veldhuis, R. G. M.: Tetrahedron 28, 1823 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Vanest, J. M., Gorsane, M., Libert, V., Pecher, J., Martin, R. H.: Chimia 29, 343 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Laarhoven, W. H., Cuppen, Th. J. H. M., Nivard, R. J. F.: Tetrahedron 26, 4865 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Martin, R. H., Marchant, M. J., Baes, M.: Helv. Chim. Acta 54, 358 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Martin, R. H., Flammang-Barbieux, M., Cosyn, J. P., Gelbcker, M.: Tetrahedron Lett. 3507 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Martin, R. H., Cosyn, J. P.: Synth. Comm. 1, 257 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  34. R. H. Martin, Libert, V.: J. Chem. Res. (s) 130 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Martin, R. H., Baes, M.: Tetrahedron 31, 2135 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Martin, R. H., Morren, G., Schurter, J. J.: Tetrahedron Lett. 3863 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Laarhoven, W. H., Nivard, R. J. F.: Tetrahedron 32, 2445 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Laarhoven, W. H., Cuppen, Th. J. H. M.: Tetrahedron Lett. 163 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Martin, R. H., Eijndels, Ch., Defay, N.: ibid. 2731 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Laarhoven, W. H., Cuppen, Th. J. H. M.: Recl. Trav. Chim. (Pays-Bas) 92, 553 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Laarhoven, W. H., de Jong, M. H.: ibid. 92, 651 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Martin, R. H., Eijndels, Ch., Defay, N.: Tetrahedron 30, 3339 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Laarhoven, W. H., Cuppen, Th. J. H. M., Nivard, R. J. F.: ibid. 30, 3343 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Borkent, J. H., Diesveld, J. W., Laarhoven, W. H.: Recl. Trav. Chim. (Pays-Bas) 100, 114 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Imajo, S., Shingu, K., Kuritani, H., Kato, A.: Tetrahedron Lett. 22, 107 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Borkent, J. H., Diesveld, J. W., Laarhoven, W. H.: Tetrahedron 38, 1809 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Tinnemans, A. H. A., Laarhoven, W. H.: J. Chem. Soc. Perkin II 1111, 1115 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Tinnemans, A. H. A., Laarhoven, W. H.: Org. Photochem. Synth. Vol. 2, p. 93 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Laarhoven, W. H., Peters, W. H. M., Tinnemans, A. H. A.: Tetrahedron 34, 769 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Tinnemans, A. H. A., Laarhoven, W. H.: ibid. 35, 1537 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Voegtle, F., Atzmueller, M., Wehner, W., Gruetze, J.: Angew. Chem. 89, 338 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Mislow, K., Gust, D., Finocchiaro, P., Boettcher, R. J.: Top. Curr. Chem. 47, 1 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Voegtle, F., Höhner, G.: Angew. Chem. 87, 522 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Thulin, B., Wennerstrom, O.: Acta Chem. Scand. B30, 688 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  55. Mulliken, R. S.: J. Chem. Phys. 23, 1833, 1841 (1955)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Muszkat, K. A., Sharafi-Ozeri, S.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 20, 397 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Muszkat, K. A., Seger, G., Sharafi-Ozeri, S.: J. C. S. Faraday II 71, 1529 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Dopper, J. H., Oudman, D., Wijnberg, H.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 3692 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Groen, M. B., Wijnberg, H.: ibid. 92, 6664 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Yamada, K., Ogashiwa, S., Tanaka, H., Nakagawa, H., Kawazura, H.: Chem. Lett. 1981, 343

    Google Scholar 

  61. Fuchs, W., Niszel, I.: Chem. Ber. 60, 209 (1927)

    Google Scholar 

  62. Zander, M., Franke, W. H.: ibid. 102, 2728 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  63. Rau, H., Schuster, O.: Angew. Chem. 88, 80 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  64. Chatterjea, J. N., Banerji, K. D.: J. Ind. Chem. Soc. 47, 576 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  65. Hogberg, H. E.: Acta Chem. Scand. 27, 2591 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  66. Kagan, H., Moradpour, A., Nicoud, J. F., Balavoine, G., Tsoucaris, G.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 2353 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Bernstein, W. J., Calvin, M., Buchardt, O.: ibid. 95, 527 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Moradpour, A., Kagan, H., Baes, M., Morren, G., Martin, R. H.: Tetrahedron 31, 2139 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Kagan, H., Moradpour, A., Nicoud, J. F., Balavoine, G., Martin, R. H., Cosijn, J. P.: Tetrahedron Lett. 1971, 2479

    Google Scholar 

  70. Bernstein, W. J., Calvin, M., Buchardt, O.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 494 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Muszkat, K. A., Fischer, E.: J. Chem. Soc. B 1967, 662

    Google Scholar 

  72. Buchardt, O.: Angew. Chem. 86, 222 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  73. Martin, R. H., Defay, N., Figeys, H. P., Le Van, K., Ruelle, J. J., Schurter, J. J.: Helv. Chim. Acta 55, 2241 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. de Jong, M. H., Laarhoven, W. H.: Recl. Trav. Chim. (Pays-Bas) 92, 673 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  75. Somers, J. B. M., Laarhoven, W. H.: ibid. 99, 160 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  76. Kagan, H. B., Fiaud, J. C., in: Topics in Stereochemistry (Ed. Eliel, E. L., Allinger, N. L., Wiley 1978), Vol. 10, p. 254

    Google Scholar 

  77. Bernstein, W. J., Calvin, M., Buchardt, O.: Tetrahedron Lett. 1972, 2195

    Google Scholar 

  78. Laarhoven, W. H., Cuppen, Th. J. H. M.: J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1977, 47

    Google Scholar 

  79. Laarhoven, W. H., Cuppen, Th. J. H. M.: J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 2, 1978, 315

    Google Scholar 

  80. Nakazaki, M., Yamamoto, K., Fujiwara, K.: Chem. Lett. 1978, 863

    Google Scholar 

  81. Hibert, M., Solladie, G.: J. Org. Chem. 45, 5393 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Nakazaki, M., Yamamoto, K., Fujiwara, K., Maeda, M.: J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1979, 1086

    Google Scholar 

  83. Cochez, Y., Martin, R. H., Jespers, J.: Isr. J. Chem. 15, 29 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  84. Vanest, J., Martin, R. H.: Recl. Trav. Chim. (Pays-Bas) 98, 113 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  85. Cochez, Y., Jespers, J., Libert, V., Mislow, K., Martin, R. H.: Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 84, 1033 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  86. Newman, M. S., Lutz, W. B., Lednicer, D.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77, 3420 (1955)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Wijnberg, H., Groen, M. B., Schadenberg, H.: J. Org. Chem. 36, 2797 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. Martin, R. H., Marchant, M. J.: Tetrahedron 30, 343 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Klemm, L. H., Reed, D.: J. Chrom. 3, 364 (1960)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. Teuber, H. J., Vogel, L.: Chem. Ber. 103, 3319 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  91. Nakazaki, M., Yamamoto, K., Maeda, M.: J. Org. Chem. 46, 1985 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. Nakazaki, M., Yamamoto, K., Maeda, M.: Chem. Lett. 1980, 1553

    Google Scholar 

  93. Okamoto, Y., Honda, S., Okamoto, I., Yuki, H., Murata, S., Noyori, R.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 103, 6971 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. Mikes, F., Boshart, G., Gil-Av, E.: J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1976, 99

    Google Scholar 

  95. Mikes, F., Boshart, G., Gil-Av, E.: J. Chrom. 122, 205 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. Numan, H., Helder, R., Wijnberg, H.: Recl. Trav. Chim. (Pays-Bas) 95, 211 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  97. Nakagawa, H., Ogashiwa, S., Tanaka, H., Yamada, K., Kawazura, H.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 54, 1903 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  98. Mikes, F., Boshart, G.: J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1978, 173

    Google Scholar 

  99. Mikes, F., Boshart, G.: J. Chrom. 149, 455 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. Wijnberg, H., Lammertsma, K.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 95, 7913 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. Nakagawa, H., Tanaka, H., Yamada, K., Kawazura, H.: J. Phys. Chem. 86, 2311 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. Tanaka, H., Nakagawa, H., Yamada, K., Kawazura, H.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 54, 3665 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  103. Kim, Y. H., Tishbee, A., Gil-Av, E.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 102, 5915 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. Kim, Y. H., Tishbee, A., Gil-Av, E.: Science 213, 1883 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  105. Lochmuller, C. H., Jensen, E. C.: J. Chrom. 216, 333 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. Kim, Y. H., Balan, A., Tishbee, A., Gil-Av, E.: J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1982, 1336

    Google Scholar 

  107. Barron, L. D.: J. Chem. Soc. Farad. Trans 2 71, 293 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. Barron, L. D.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 96, 6761 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. Groen, M. B., Wijnberg, H.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 93, 2968 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  110. Mason, S. F., Brickell, W. S., Browns, A., Kemp, C. M.: J. Chem. Soc. (A) 1971, 756

    Google Scholar 

  111. Hug, W., Wagniere, G.: Tetrahedron 28, 1241 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  112. Lightner, D. A., Hefelfinger, D. T., Frank, G. W., Powers, T. W., Trueblood, K. N.: Nature 232, 124 (1971)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  113. Lightner, D. A., Hefelfinger, D. T., Frank, G. W., Powers, T. W., Trueblood, K. N.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 3492 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  114. Tribout, J., Martin, R. H., Doyle, M., Wijnberg, H.: Tetrahedron Lett. 1972, 2839

    Google Scholar 

  115. Newman, M. S., Darlak, R. S., Tsai, L. L.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 89, 6191 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. Yamada, K., Tanaka, H., Nakagawa, H., Ogashiwa, S., Kawazura, H.: Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 55, 500 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  117. Martin, R. H., Marchant, M. J.: Tetrahedron 30, 347 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  118. Lindner, H. J.: ibid. 31, 281 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  119. Borkent, J. H., Laarhoven, W. H.: ibid. 34, 2565 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  120. Martin, R. H., Marchant, M. J.: Tetrahedron Lett. 1972, 3707

    Google Scholar 

  121. Martin, R. H., Defay, N., Figeys, H. P., Flammang-Barbieux, M., Cosijn, J. P., Gelbcke, M., Schurter, J. J.: Tetrahedron 25, 4985 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. Haigh, C. W., Mallion, R. B.: Mol. Phys. 22, 945 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  123. Laarhoven, W. H., Nivard, R. J. F.: Tetrahedron 28, 1803 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  124. Defay, N.: Org. Magn. Resonance 6, 221 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  125. Haigh, C. W., Mallion, R. B.: Mol. Phys. 22, 955 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  126. Somers, J. B. M., Borkent, J. H., Laarhoven, W. H.: Recl. Trav. Chim. (Pays-Bas) 100, 110 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  127. Diesveld, J. W., Borkent, J. H., Laarhoven, W. H.: Tetrahedron 38, 1803 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. van den Hark, Th. E. M., Noordik, J. H., Beurskens, P. T.: Cryst. Struct. Comm. 3, 443 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  129. Sato, T., Akabori, S., Muto, S., Hata, K.: Tetrahedron 24, 5557 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  130. Martin, R. H., Defay, N., Zimmermann, D.: Tetrahedron Lett. 1971, 1871

    Google Scholar 

  131. Martin, R. H., Schurter, J. J.: Tetrahedron 28, 1749 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  132. Boekelheide, V., Schmidt, W.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 17, 410 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  133. Heilbronner, E., Maier, J. P.: Helv. Chim. Acta 57, 151 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  134. Obenland, S., Schmidt, W.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 97, 6633 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  135. Deb, B. M., Kavu, G.: Can. J. Chem. 58, 258 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  136. Clar, E.: Polycyclic Hydrocarbons, Acad. Press New York 1964, Vol. 1

    Google Scholar 

  137. Birks, J. B., Birch, D. J. S., Cordemans, E., van der Donckt, E.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 43, 33 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  138. Boschi, R., Clar, E., Schmidt, W.: J. Chem. Phys. 60, 4406 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  139. van der Donckt, E., Nasielski, E., Greenleaf, J., Birks, J. B.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 2, 409 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  140. Brown, J. M., Field, I. P., Sidebottom, P. J.: Tetrahedron Lett. 22, 4867 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  141. Balan, A., Gottlieb, H. E.: J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 2 1981, 350

    Google Scholar 

  142. Wijnberg, H., Groen, M. B.: J. Chem. Soc. D 1969, 964

    Google Scholar 

  143. Martin, R. H., Morren, G., Schurter, J. J.: Tetrahedron Lett. 1969, 3683

    Google Scholar 

  144. Sapir, M., van der Donckt, E.: Chem. Phys. Lett. 36, 108 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  145. Kim, S. S., Weissman, S. I.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 101, 5863 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  146. Weissman, S. I., Chang, R.: ibid. 94, 8683 (1972)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  147. Fey, H. J., Kurreck, H., Lubitz, W.: Tetrahedron 35, 905 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  148. Tanaka, H., Ogashiwa, S., Kawazura, H.: Chem. Lett. 1981, 585

    Google Scholar 

  149. Allendoerfer, R. D., Chang, R.: J. Magn. Resonance 5, 273 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  150. Laarhoven, W. H., Brus, G. J. M.: J. Chem. Soc. B 1971, 1433

    Google Scholar 

  151. Streitwieser, A., in: Molecular Orbital Theory for Organic Chemists, John Wiley, New York 1961, p. 175

    Google Scholar 

  152. Diesveld, J. W., Borkent, J. H., Laarhoven, W. H.: Recl. Trav. Chim. (Pays-Bas) 99, 391 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  153. Stulen, G., Visser, G. J.: J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 1969, 965

    Google Scholar 

  154. De Rango, C., Tsoucaris, G., Declerq, J. P., Germain, G., Putzeys, J. P.: Cryst. Struct. Comm. 2, 189 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  155. Frank, G. W., Hefelfinger, D. T., Lightner, D. A.: Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B 29, 223 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  156. van der Hark, Th. E. M., Noordik, J. H.: Cryst. Struct. Comm. 2, 643 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  157. Marsh, W., Dunitz, J. D.: Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 88, 847 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  158. Navaza, J., Tsoucaris, G., Le Bas, G., Navaza, A., De Rango, C.: ibid. 88, 863 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  159. Kuroda, R.: J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 2 1982, 789

    Google Scholar 

  160. Doesburg, H. M.: Cryst. Struct. Comm. 9, 137 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  161. Lindner, H. J., Kitschke, B.: Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 88, 831 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  162. Dewan, J. C.: Acta Crystallogr. Sct. B 37, 1421 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  163. Beurskens, P. T., Beurskens, G., van den Hark, T. E. M.: Cryst. Struct. Comm. 5, 241 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  164. van den Hark, T. E. M., Beurskens, P. T.: ibid. 247 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  165. Le Bas, G., Navaza, A., Mauguen, Y., De Rango, C.: ibid. 5, 357 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  166. Le Bas, G., Navaza, A., Knossow, M., De Rango, C.: ibid. 5, 713 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  167. Konno, M., Saito, Y., Yamada, K., Kawazura, H.: Acta Cryst. Section B 36, 1680 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  168. Green, B. S., Knossow, M.: Science 214, 795 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  169. Ramdas, S., Thomas, J. M., Jordan, M. E., Eckhardt, C. J.: J. Phys. Chem. 85, 2421 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  170. Herraez, M. A., Sanchez, F.: An. Soc. Esp. Fis. Quim. 61 B, 953 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  171. Kitaigorodskii, A. I., Dashevskii, V. G.: Tetrahedron 24, 5917 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  172. Dougherty, R. C.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 90, 5788 (1968)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  173. Martin, R. H., Jespers, J., Defay, N.: Helv. Chim. Acta 58, 776 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  174. Declerq, J. P., Germain, G., van Meerssche, M., Debaerdemacker, T.: Actacrystallogr. B 32, 335 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  175. Numan, H., Wijnberg, H.: Tetrahedron Lett. 1975, 1097

    Google Scholar 

  176. Martin, R. H., Jespers, J., Defay, N.: ibid. 1975, 1093

    Google Scholar 

  177. Borkent, J. H., Rouwette, P. H. F. M., Laarhoven, W. H.: Tetrahedron 34, 2569 (1978)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  178. For a review see: Balaban and Menitzesen in: Friedel Crafts and Related Reactions, Olah Ed. Interscience Publishers Inc. New York 1963, Vol. II, p. 979

    Google Scholar 

  179. Dopper, J. H., Oudman, D., Wijnberg, H.: J. Org. Chem. 40, 3398 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  180. Dopper, J. H., Wijnberg, H.: ibid. 40, 1957 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  181. Jespers, J., Defay, N., Martin, R. H.: Tetrahedron 33, 2141 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  182. op den Brouw, P. M., Laarhoven, W. H.: Recl. Trav. Chim. (Pays-Bas) 97, 265 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  183. Archer, W. J., El Din Shafig, Y., Taylor, R.: J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 2 1981, 675

    Google Scholar 

  184. Lehman, P. G., Wijnberg, H.: Aust. J. Chem. 27, 315 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  185. Mallory, F. B., Mallory, C. W.: J. Org. Chem. 48, 526 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  186. Wijnberg, H., Nieuwpoort, W. C., Jonkman, H. T.: Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 4623

    Google Scholar 

  187. Laarhoven, W. H., van Broekhoven, J. A. M.: ibid. 1970, 73

    Google Scholar 

  188. Soubrier-Payen, B.: Thesis, Louvain la Neuve, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  189. van Meerssche, M., Germain, G., Declerq, J. P., Soubrier-Payen, B., Figeys, H. P., Vanommeslaeghe, P.: Acta Crystallogr. B 37, 1218 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  190. Katz, J., Pesti, J.: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 346 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  191. Nakazaki, M., Yamamoto, K., Ikeda, T., Kisuki, T., Okamoto, Y.: J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm. 787 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  192. Martin, R. H., Morian, J., Defay, N.: Tetrahedron 30, 179 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  193. Defay, N., Martin, R. H.: Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 93, 313 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

F. Vögtle E. Weber

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Laarhoven, W.H., Prinsen, W.J.C. (1984). Carbohelicenes and heterohelicenes. In: Vögtle, F., Weber, E. (eds) Stereochemistry. Topics in Current Chemistry, vol 125. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-13569-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-13569-3_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-13569-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39015-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics