Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alexandersen S and Donaldson AI (2002). Further studies to quantify the dose of natural aerosols of foot-and-mouth disease virus for pigs. Epidemiol. Infect., 128, 313–323
Bastos ADS, Boshoff CI, Keet DF, Bengis RG and Thomson GR (2000). Natural transmission of foot-and-mouth disease virus between African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and impala (Aepyceros melampus) in the Kruger National Park, South Africa. Epidemiol. Infect., 124, 591–598
Bastos ADS, Haydon DT, Forsberg R et al. (2001). Genetic heterogeneity of SAT-1 type foot-and-mouth disease viruses in southern Africa. Arch. Virol., 146, 1537–1551
Beck E and Strohmaier K (1987). Subtyping of European foot-and-mouth disease virus strains by nucleotide sequence determination. J. Virol., 61, 1621–1629
De la Rua R, Watkins GH and Watson PJ (2001). Idiopathic mouth ulcers in sheep (letter). Vet. Rec., 149, 30–31
Doel TR (1996). Natural and vaccine-induced immunity to foot and mouth disease: the prospects for improved vaccines. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 15, 883–911
Donaldson AI (1997). Risks of spreading foot and mouth disease through milk and dairy products. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 16, 117–124
Donaldson AI and Alexandersen S (2001). The relative resistance of pigs to infection by natural aerosols of foot-and-mouth disease virus. Vet. Rec., 148, 600–602
Donaldson AI and Alexandersen S (2002). Predicting the spread of foot and mouth disease by airborne virus. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 21, 569–575
Donaldson AI, Ferris NP and Gloster J (1982). Air sampling of pigs infected with foot and mouth disease virus: comparison of Litton and cyclone samplers. Res. Vet. Sci., 33, 384–385
Donaldson AI, Alexandersen S, Sorensen JH and Mikkelsen T (2001). Relative risks of uncontrollable (airborne) spread of foot-and-mouth disease by different species. Vet. Rec., 148, 602–604
Dunn CS and Donaldson AI (1997). Natural adaptation to pigs of a Taiwanese isolate of foot-and-mouth disease virus. Vet. Rec., 141, 174–175
EU (2002). Draft proposal for a Council Directive on Community measures for the control of foot-and-mouth disease and amending Directive 92/46/EEC, Article 64, page 59
Gibbens JC, Sharpe CE, Wilesmith JW et al. (2001). Descriptive epidemiology of the 2001 foot and mouth disease epidemic in Great Britain: the first five months. Vet. Rec., 149, 729–743
Grubman MJ and Mason PW (2002). Prospects, including time-frames, for improved foot and mouth disease vaccines. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 21, 589–600
Hugh-Jones ME and Wright PB (1970). Studies on the 1967–8 foot and mouth disease epidemic, the relation of weather to the spread of disease. J. Hyg., Camb., 68, 253–271
Kitching RP (1992). The application of biotechnology to the control of foot-and-mouth disease virus. Br. Vet. J., 148, 375–388
Kitching RP (1998). A recent history of foot-and-mouth disease. J. Comp. Pathol., 118, 89–108
Kitching RP (2002). Identification of foot and mouth disease virus carrier and sub-clinically infected animals and differentiation from vaccinated animals. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 21, 531–538
Kitching RP and Hughes GJ (2002). Clinical variation in foot and mouth disease: sheep and goats. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 21, 505–512
Kitching RP and Hutber M (2003). The epidemiology of foot and mouth disease in large dairy herds in the Arabian Peninsula. In: Foot and Mouth Disease, Control Strategies. Pub: Merieux Foundation, IAB and OIE (in press)
Kitching RP, Knowles NJ, Samuel AR and Donaldson AI (1989). Development of foot-and-mouth disease strain characterisation—a review. Trop. Anim. Hlth. Prod., 21, 153–166
OIE (2003). International Animal Health Code, Ch. 2.1.1. Foot and Mouth Disease. 13th Edition, OIE, 12, Rue de Prony, Paris (in press)
Paarlberg PL, Lee JG and Seitzinger AH (2002). Potential revenue impact of an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in the United States. JAVMA, 220, 988–992
Rweyemamu MM and Astudillo VM (2002). Global perspective for foot and mouth disease control. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 21, 765–773
Sellers RF (1971). Quantitative aspects of the spread of foot and mouth disease. Vet. Bull., 41, 431–439
Sutmoller P and Vose DJ (1997). Contamination of animal products: the minimum pathogen dose required to initiate infection. Rev. sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz., 16, 30–32
Vosloo W, Kirkbride E, Bengis RG, Keet DF and Thomson GR (1995). Genome variation in the SAT types of foot-and-mouth disease viruses prevalent in buffalo (Syncerus caffer) in the Kruger National Park and other regions of southern Africa, 1986–1993. Epidemiol. Infect., 114, 203–218
Vosloo W, Bastos AD, Kirkbride E et al. (1996). Persistent infection of African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) with SAT-type foot-and-mouth disease viruses: rate of fixation of mutations, antigenic change and interspecies transmission. J. Gen. Virol., 77, 1457–1467
Wang CY, Chang TY, Walfield AM et al. (2001). Synthetic peptide-based vaccine and diagnostic system for effective control of FMD. Biologicals, 29, 221–228
Woodbury EL, Samuel AR, Knowles NJ, Hafez SM and Kitching RP (1994). Analysis of mixed foot-and-mouth disease virus infections in Saudi Arabia: prolonged circulation of an exotic serotype. Epidemiol. Infect., 112, 201–211
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kitching, R.P. (2005). Global Epidemiology and Prospects for Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease. In: Mahy, B.W. (eds) Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 288. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27109-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-27109-0_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-22419-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-27109-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)