Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abys JA. Palladium plating. Plating and Surface Finishing 87 (2000), 57ā8.
Begerow J, Sensen U, Wiesmuller GA, and Dunemann L. Internal platinum, palladium and gold exposure in environmentally and occupational exposed persons. Zentalblatt fĆ¼r Hygiene und Umweltmedizin 202 (1999), 411ā24.
Beliles RP. Platinum group metals: platinum, Pt; palladium, Pd; iridium, Ir; osmium, Os; rhodium, Rh; ruthenium, Ru. In: Pattyās Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology, 4th ed. Eds: Clayton G D, and Clayton F E. John Wiley & sons, New York, 1994.
Bernhard BP, and Hanley KW. Health hazard evaluation Report HETA 910510177, AVX Corporation, Myrtle beach, South Carolina. Gov Rep Announce Index 92-19 (1992). Abstr no: 254,203, NTIS Order no: PB92-193994.
Biagini RE, Bernstein IL, Gallagher JS, Moorman WJ, Brooks S, and Gann PH. The diversity of reaginic immune responses to platinum and palladium metallic salts. J Allergy Clin Immunol 76 (1985), 794ā802.
Cordis RTD-project. Risk assessment for occupational dermal exposure to chemicals. Record Control Number: 51529, http://www.cordis.lu, 5th Framework Programme, European Communities, 1999.
Granlund M. Hexaklorplatinasyra och rodiumklorid vid tillverkning av katalysatorer. Report from National Institute of Occupational Health, UmeƄ, 1991 (In Swedish).
Hery M, Gerber M, Hecht G, Hubert G, Elcabache JM, and Honnert B. Handling of catalysts in the chemical industry: exposure assessment during operations carried out by outside contractors. Cahiers de note documentaires 149 (1992), 479ā86.
HƤgg G, AllmƤn och oorganisk kemi, Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm, 1963, p 422 (In Swedish).
ISO 15202-2 Workplace air Determination of metals and metalloids in airborne particulate matter Method by inductively coupled plasma Part 2: Sample preparation. International Standards Office, Geneva, 2001.
Jenkins R. X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry, 2nd Ed. Wiley, New York, 1999.
Kielhorn J, Melber C, Keller D, and Mangelsdorf I. Palladium-a review of exposure and effects to human health. Int J Hyg Environ Health 205 (2002), 417ā432.
LeĆ³n C, Emons H, Ostapczuk P, and Hoppstock K. Simultaneous ultratrace determination of platinum and rhodium by cathodic stripping voltammetry. Anal Chim Acta 356 (1997), 99ā104.
Lindell B. Platinum-DECOS and NEG basis for an occupational standard. Arbete & HƤlsa 1997:4, Arbetslivsinstitutet, Solna, 1997.
Merget R, and Rosner G. Evaluation of the health risk of platinum group metals emitted from automotive catalytic converters. Sci Tot Environ 270 (2001), 165ā73.
Messerschmidt J, von Bohlen A, Alt F, and KlockenkƤmper R. Separation and enrichment of palladium and gold in biological and environmental samples, adapted to the determination by total reflection X-ray fluorescence. Analyst 125 (2000), 397ā99.
Murdoch RD, Pepys J, and Hughes EG. IgE antibody responses to platinum group metals: a large scale refinery survey. Br J Ind Med 43 (1986), 37ā43.
NAS. Platinum group metals, EPA-600/1-77-040. National Research Council, NTIS PB-600/1-77-040, Washington DC, 1977.
Nicolaou G, Pietra R, Sabbioni E, Mosconi G, Cassina G, and Seghizzi P. Multielement determinatiuon of metals in biological specimens of hard metal workers: a study carried out by neutron activation analysis. J Trace Elements Electrolytes in Health Disease 1 (1987), 73ā7.
NIOSH. Method 7300. Elements by ICP. NIOSH manual of analytical methods, 4th ed. US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, 1996.
Nygren O. New approaches for assessment of occupational exposure to metals using on-site measurements. J Environ Monit 4 (2002), 623ā627.
OSHA. Method ID 121. Metal and metalloid particulates in workplace atmospheres. OSHA analytical methods manual, 2nd ed. US Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Salt Lake City, 1991.
Philippeit G, and Angerer J. Determination palladium in human urine by high-performance liquid chromatography and ultraviolet detection after ultraviolet photolysis and selective solid-phase extraction. J Chromatogr B 760 (2001), 237ā45.
Purello-DāAmbrosio F, Gangemi S, Minciullo PL, Isola S, Fedele R, and Ricciardi L. Cadmium, molybdenum, palladium and tantalum: toxic and allergological characteristics of four heavy metals of emerging interest. Recent Res Develop Allergy Asthma Immunol 1 (2001), 9ā26.
Rauch S, Motelica-Heino M, Morrison GM, and Donard OFX. Critical assessment of platinum group elements determination in road and urban river sediments using ultrasonic nebulisation and resolution ICP-MS. J Anal At Spectrom 15 (2000), 329ā34.
Rosner G, Artelt S, Mangelsdorf I, and Merget R. Platinum from automotive catalytic converters: environmental health evaluation based on recent data on exposure and effects. Umweltmedizin in Forschung und Praxis 3 (1998), 365ā75.
Sabbioni E, Pietra R, Mousty F, Colombo F, and Scansetti G. Trace metals in human beings as determined by neutron activation analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 110 (1987), 595ā601.
Schramel P, Wendler I, and Angerer J. Determination of metals (antimony, bismuth, lead, cadmium, mercury, palladium, platinum, tellurium, thallium, tin and tungsten) in urine samples by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 69 (1997), 219ā23.
Schuster M, Schwarzer M, and Risse G. In: Emissionen von Platinametallen-Analytik, Umwelt und Gesundheitsrelevanz. Eds: Zereini F, and Alt F. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Germany, 1999.
Soutar A, Semple S, Aitken RJ, and Robertson A. Use of patches and whole body sampling for the assessment of dermal exposure. Ann Occup Hyg 44 (2000), 511ā518.
Tomza U, Janicki T, and Kossman S. Instrumental neutron activation analysis of trace elements in hair: a study of occupational exposure to nonferrous smelter. Radiochem Radioanal Lett 58 (1983) 209ā20.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nygren, O. (2006). Palladium Occupational Exposure. In: Zereini, F., Alt, F. (eds) Palladium Emissions in the Environment. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29220-9_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-29220-9_37
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29219-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-29220-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)