Skip to main content

Logical Update Queries as Open Nested Transactions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Transactions and Database Dynamics (FoMLaDO 1999)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1773))

Abstract

The rule-based update language ULTRA has been designed for the specification of complex database updates in a modular fashion. The logical semantics of update goals is based on update request sets, which correspond to deferred basic updates in the database. The declarative character of the logical semantics leaves much freedom for various evaluation strategies, among them a top-down resolution, which can be mapped naturally onto a system of nested transactions. In this paper, we extend this operational model as follows: Not only the basic operations are performed and committed independently from the top-level transaction, but also complex operations defined by update rules. This leads to an open nested transaction hierarchy, which allows to exploit the semantical properties of complex operations to gain more concurrency. On the other hand, high-level compensation is necessary and meta information must be provided by the programmer. We present the key elements of this combination of logic-based update languages and transaction processing and propose a flexible system architecture.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. C. Beeri, P. Bernstein, and N. Goodman. A Model for Concurrency in Nested Transaction Systems. Journal of the ACM, 36(2):230–269, 1989.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. P. Bernstein, V. Hadzilacos, and N. Goodman. Concurrency Control and Recovery in Database Systems. Addison-Wesley, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. A. Bernstein and E. Newcomer. Principles of Transaction Processing. Morgan Kaufmann, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. J. Bonner and M. Kifer. An Overview of Transaction Logic. Theoretical Computer Science, 133(2):205–265, 1994.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. A. J. Bonner and M. Kifer. Concurrency and Communication in Transaction Logic. In M. J. Maher, editor, Proc. Joint Int. Conf. and Symp. on Logic Programming (JICSLP’ 96), Bonn, Germany, pages 142–156, MIT Press, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  6. W. Chen. Programming with Logical Queries, Bulk Updates, and Hypothetical Reasoning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 9(4):587–599, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. C. J. Date. A Guide to the SQL Standard. Addison-Wesley, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  8. U. Dayal, A. P. Buchmann, and S. Chakravarthy. The HiPAC Project. In J. Widom and S. Ceri, editors, Active Database Systems — Triggers and Rules for Advanced Database Processing, chapter 7, pages 177–206, Morgan Kaufmann, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  9. H. Hasse. A Unified Theory of Concurrency Control and Recovery of Database Transactions, Dissertationen zu Datenbanken und Informationssystemen, Vol. 13. infix-Verlag, Sankt Augustin, 1996. (In German).

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. F. Korth, E. Levy, and A. Silberschatz. A Formal Approach to Recovery by Compensating Transactions. In V. Kumar and M. Hsu, editors, Recovery Mechanisms in Database Systems, chapter 15, pages 444–465, Prentice Hall, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. W. Lloyd. Foundations of Logic Programming. Springer-Verlag, 2 edition, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  12. N. Lynch, M. Merritt, W. Weihl, and A. Fekete. Atomic Transactions. Morgan Kaufmann, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. Montesi, E. Bertino, and M. Martelli. Transactions and Updates in Deductive Databases. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 9(5):784–797, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. J. E. B. Moss. Nested Transactions: An Approach to Reliable Distributed Computing. MIT Press, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. Vingralek, H. Hasse-Ye, Y. Breitbart, and H. J. Schek. Unifying Concurrency Control and Recovery of Transactions with Semantically Rich Operations. Theoretical Computer Science, 190(2):363–396, 1998.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. G. Weikum and H.-J. Schek. Concepts and Applications of Multi-level Transactions and Open Nested Transactions. In A. K. Elmagarmid, editor, Database Transaction Models for Advanced Applications, chapter 13, pages 515–553, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  17. C. A. Wichert, A. Fent, and B. Freitag. How to Execute ULTRA Transactions. In Proc. 13th Workshop on Logic Programming (WLP’ 98), October 6–8, 1998, Vienna, Austria, pages 96–105, 1998. Full version also available as Technical Report MIP-9812, University of Passau, at http://daisy.fmi.uni-passau.de/publications/.

  18. C. A. Wichert and B. Freitag. Capturing Database Dynamics by Deferred Updates. In Proc. of the 1997 Int. Conf. on Logic Programming (ICLP’ 97). July 8–12, 1997, Leuven, Belgium, pages 226–240, MIT Press, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  19. C. A. Wichert, B. Freitag, and A. Fent. Logical Transactions and Serializability. In B. Freitag, H. Decker, M. Kifer, and A. Voronkov, editors, Transactions and Change in Logic Databases, pages 134–165, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 1472, Springer-Verlag, 1998. Full version also available as Technical Report MIP-9807, University of Passau, at http://daisy.fmi.uni-passau.de/publications/.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fent, A., Wichert, CA., Freitag, B. (2000). Logical Update Queries as Open Nested Transactions. In: Saake, G., Schwarz, K., Türker, C. (eds) Transactions and Database Dynamics. FoMLaDO 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1773. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46466-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46466-2_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67201-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46466-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics