Skip to main content

Photoelectron spectroscopy of alkali metal cluster anions

  • 4. Structure and Excitation
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 404))

Abstract

We present the photoelectron (photodetacment) spectra of K2–19 recorded using 2.540 eV photons. These spectra are highly structured, providing a wealth of information about the electronic structure of alkali metal clusters, including adiabatic electron affinities and electronic splittings for each size. Spectral assignments have been made with guidance from theory. For the smaller cluster sizes, detailed assignments of the spectra were aided by ab initio quantum chemical calculations. For the larger clusters, assignments were guided by a simple shell model. A substantial correlation is found between the predicted shell model energy levels and the observed patterns and spacings in the spectra.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Konowalow, D.D., and Rosenkrantz, M.E., in J.L. Gole and W.C. Stwalley (eds.), Metal Bonding and Interactions in High Temperature Systems, American Chemical Society, Washington D.C. 3–17 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cocchini, F., Upton, T.H., and Andreoni, W., J. Chem. Phys. 88 6068–6077 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Martins, J.L., Car, R., and Buttet, J., J. Chem. Phys. 78 5646–5655 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bonačić-Koutecký V., Fantucci, P., and Koutecký, J., Chem. Rev. 91 1035–1108 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rao, B.K., Khanna, S.N., and Jena, P., Phys. Rev. B 36 953–960 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Clemenger, K., Phys. Rev. B 32 1359–1362 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Cohen, M.L., Chou, M.Y., Knight, W.D., and de Heer, W.A., J. Phys. Chem. 91 3141–3149 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  8. de Heer, W.A., Knight, W.D., Chou, M.Y., and Cohen, M.L., Solid State Physics 40 93–181 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Röthlisberger, U., and Andreoni, W., J. Chem. Phys. 94 8129–8151 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ekardt, W., Phys. Rev. B 29, 1558–1564 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ekardt, W., and Penzar, Z., Phys. Rev. B 38 4273–4276 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ross, A.J., Crozet, P., Effantin, C., d'Incan, J., J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 20 6225–6231 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Heinze, J., Schöhle, U., Engelke, F., and Caldwell, C.D., J. Chem. Phys. 87 45–53 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Gole, J.L., in M. Moskovits (ed.), Metal Clusters, Wiley, New York 131–184 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kappes, M.M., Kunz, R.W., and Schumacher, E., Chem. Phys. Lett. 91 413–418 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pollack, S., Wang, C.R.C., and Kappes, M.M., J. Chem. Phys. 94 2496–2501 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Brechignac, C., Cahuzac, Ph., and Roux, J. Ph., J. Chem. Phys. 87 229–238 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Lindsay, D.M., Herschbach, D.R., and Kwiram, A.L., Mol. Phys. 32 1199–1213 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Delacretaz, G., Grant, E.R., Whetten, R.L., Woste, L., and Zwanziger, J.W., Phys. Rev. Lett. 56 2598–2601 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Selby, K., Kresin, V., Masui, J., Vollmer, M., de Heer, W.A., Scheidemann, A., and Knight, W.D., Phys. Rev. B 43 4565–4572 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bonačić-Koutecký V., Fantucci, P., and Koutecký, J., J. Chem. Phys. 91 3794–3795 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rao, B.K., and Jena, P., Int. Jour. of Quant. Chem.: Quant. Chem. Symp. 22 287–296 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lindsay, D.M., Chu, L., Wang, Y., George, T.F., J. Chem. Phys. 87 1685–1689 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Ortiz, J.V., J. Chem. Phys. 89 6353–6356 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Gole, J.L., Childs, R.H., Dixon, D.A., and Eades, R.A., J. Chem. Phys. 72 6368–6375 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lelyter, M., and Joyes, P., J. Phys (Paris) 35 L85–L88 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  27. McHugh, K.M., Eaton, J.G., Lee, G.H., Sarkas, H.W., Kidder, L.H., Snodgrass, J.T., Manaa, M.R., and Bowen, K.H., J. Chem. Phys. 91 3792–3793 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Ho, J., Ervin, K.M., and Lineberger, W.C., J. Chem. Phys. 93 6987–7002 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Leopold, D.G., Ho, J., and Lineberger, W.C., J. Chem. Phys. 86 1715–1726 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ganteför, G., Gausa, M., Meiwes-Broer, K.H., and Lutz, H., Farad. Disc. Chem. Soc. 86 1–12 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Pettiette, C.L., Yang, S.H., Craycraft, M.J., Conceicao, J., Laaksonen, R.T., Chesnovsky, O., and Smalley, R.E., J. Chem. Phys. 88 5377–5382 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Saunders, W.A., Ph. D. Thesis, University of California, Berkeley (1986)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Rüdiger Schmidt Hans O. Lutz Reiner Dreizler

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Eaton, J.G., Kidder, L.H., Sarkas, H.W., McHugh, K.M., Bowen, K.H. (1992). Photoelectron spectroscopy of alkali metal cluster anions. In: Schmidt, R., Lutz, H.O., Dreizler, R. (eds) Nuclear Physics Concepts in the Study of Atomic Cluster Physics. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 404. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55625-7_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55625-7_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-55625-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47264-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics